Can You Paint Commercial Fire Doors?

Painting commercial fire doors presents a common question for facility managers and building owners. The answer depends on several factors, including the door’s certification, the type of paint used, and compliance with fire safety regulations.

What Are the Rules for Painting Fire Doors?

Fire door certification governs whether you can paint these safety devices. Most commercial fire doors arrive with manufacturer approval for painting, but this comes with specific conditions. The original certification typically allows for painting, provided you use appropriate materials and follow correct procedures.

Building regulations require fire doors to maintain their fire resistance rating after any modifications, including painting. The paint must not compromise the door’s ability to contain fire and smoke for its designated period, usually 30 or 60 minutes for commercial applications.

Third-party certification schemes, such as BWF-CERTIFIRE, provide guidelines for acceptable painting practices. These standards ensure that painted fire doors continue to meet their original performance criteria.

Which Paint Types Work Best on Fire Doors?

Water-based paints offer the safest option for commercial fire doors. These paints contain fewer flammable solvents and produce less toxic smoke in the event of a fire. Intumescent paints provide additional protection by expanding when heated, creating an insulating barrier.

Avoid oil-based paints and high-gloss finishes on fire doors. These products often contain flammable compounds that can accelerate the spread of fire. Similarly, thick paint applications can interfere with door operation and seal performance.

Fire-rated paints, specifically designed for use on fire doors, ensure compliance with safety standards. These products undergo testing to verify they don’t compromise the door’s fire resistance properties.

How Does Paint Affect Fire Door Performance?

Paint thickness has a significant impact on fire door operation. Excessive paint buildup can prevent the door from closing properly, affecting its ability to seal against smoke and fire. This particularly affects the critical gaps around the door edges.

Intumescent seals require special attention when painting. Paint that covers these seals can prevent their expansion during fire conditions, reducing the door’s effectiveness. Careful masking protects these components during the painting process.

The paint’s chemical composition affects fire resistance. Some paints release toxic gases when heated, while others may hasten the spread of fire. Only approved products should be used on fire safety equipment.

What Are the Legal Requirements?

The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 requires building owners to maintain fire doors in proper working condition. This includes ensuring any modifications, such as painting, don’t compromise safety performance.

Fire door inspections must consider painted fire doors. If painting affects the door’s performance, this creates a compliance issue that requires immediate attention. Regular inspections help identify potential problems.

When Should You Avoid Painting Fire Doors?

Heavily damaged fire doors shouldn’t be painted as a repair method. Paint cannot restore compromised fire resistance in doors with structural damage, warping, or seal failures. These doors require professional assessment and possible replacement.

Doors with unknown certification status present risks when painted. Without knowing the original approval conditions, painting could void any remaining warranty or certification. Professional inspection helps determine the best course of action.

Historical fire doors may contain asbestos or other hazardous materials. Painting these doors without a proper assessment can create health risks and legal complications.

How to Paint Fire Doors Correctly

Professional preparation ensures a successful fire door painting project. Clean the door thoroughly to remove dirt, grease, and old paint. Sand lightly to create a smooth surface, taking care not to damage intumescent seals or certification labels.

Mask hardware and seals before painting. Use high-quality masking tape to protect hinges, locks, and fire seals. Remove the tape while the paint is still slightly wet to prevent peeling.

Apply thin, even coats rather than one thick application. This prevents paint buildup that could interfere with door operation. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.

What About Fire Door Maintenance After Painting?

Regular inspection schedules become more critical after painting fire doors. Inspect for paint damage, particularly in high-wear areas such as handles and edges. Damaged paint can expose the door to moisture and fire risks.

Professional fire door inspections should include painted doors. Qualified technicians can identify paint-related issues that may compromise fire safety. Annual inspections help maintain compliance with and ensure safety standards.

Documentation of painting work supports fire safety management. Keep records of paint types used, application dates, and any professional certifications. This information helps during inspections and insurance claims.

Painted commercial fire doors can maintain their safety function when proper materials and techniques are used. However, the complexity of fire safety regulations means professional advice often provides the best assurance of compliance and safety.

Explore our range of fire door inspection and installation services.

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

Latest Posts by Mel Saunders

Ceasefire MultiMax L-Ion Gains BSI Compliance Certification17th September 2026
Electrical Fire Safety Guide15th July 2026
What Is A Class D Fire?14th May 2026

How to Maintain Fire Doors: Inspection Checklist & Tips

Fire proof doors and internal fire doors are critical components of any building’s passive fire protection system, serving as barriers that prevent the spread of fire and smoke throughout a building. These specialised doors can mean the difference between a minor incident and a catastrophic event, protecting lives and property by maintaining vital escape routes during emergencies. Regular maintenance and inspection of your fire doors ensures they will perform as intended when needed most.

Understanding Fire Door Maintenance Requirements

The importance of maintaining fire proof doors cannot be overstated. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, the Responsible Person for any non-domestic premises has a legal duty to ensure all fire safety equipment, including internal fire doors, is maintained in ‘good working order’. This isn’t just a recommendation – it’s a legal requirement that, if ignored, could result in substantial fines or even prosecution.

For residential buildings, the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 introduced additional requirements. Buildings with two or more dwellings must conduct regular fire door inspections, with the frequency depending on the building’s height. In buildings over 11 metres tall, fire doors in communal areas require checking every three months, while flat entrance doors need annual ‘best endeavour’ checks.

The consequences of poor maintenance can be severe. A damaged or poorly maintained fire door may fail to contain fire and smoke, potentially leading to rapid fire spread, blocked escape routes and tragic loss of life. Beyond the human cost, failing to maintain fire doors properly could result in criminal prosecution, unlimited fines and devastating reputational damage.

Essential Components to Inspect

When maintaining fire proof doors, understanding what to inspect is crucial. Every component plays a vital role in the door’s ability to resist fire and smoke. Let’s examine each element in detail.

Door Leaf and Frame

The door leaf itself should be checked for any signs of damage, warping or holes. Even small damage can compromise the door’s integrity. The frame must be securely fixed to the wall with no visible movement when pressure is applied. Check that the door sits properly within its frame – it shouldn’t be twisted or distorted.

Intumescent Seals and Smoke Brushes

Intumescent strips for fire doors are perhaps the most critical component for fire resistance. These strips, embedded around the door edges or frame, expand when exposed to heat, sealing the gaps between door and frame. Inspect these carefully for any damage, paint overspray or missing sections. If your doors are rated FD30s or FD60s (the ‘s’ indicating smoke protection), they’ll also have smoke brushes that prevent cold smoke from passing through – these should be intact and not excessively worn.

Fire Door Closers and Hinges

A fire door is only effective when closed, making the selection of appropriate door closers essential. The door closer should be powerful enough to close the door fully from any angle, overcoming the resistance of seals and latches. Check that it closes at a controlled speed – not slamming but not too slowly either. Fire doors typically require three fire-rated hinges, which should be checked for wear, damage or missing screws.

Gaps and Clearances

Correct gap sizes are crucial for fire door performance. The gap between the door and frame should be consistently 3mm (±1mm) at the top and sides. The threshold gap (bottom of door) should not exceed 10mm, though some manufacturers specify tighter tolerances. Use a gap gauge to check these measurements accurately – excessive gaps will allow smoke and flames to pass through, while gaps that are too small may prevent the door from closing properly.

Comprehensive Inspection Checklist

To ensure thorough maintenance of your internal fire doors, follow this systematic inspection process:

Visual Inspection (Monthly)

  • Check for obvious damage to door leaf, frame or glazing
  • Ensure fire door signage is present and legible on both sides
  • Verify no unauthorised modifications have been made
  • Confirm door isn’t wedged open.

Functional Testing (Quarterly)

  • Open door to 5 degrees – it should close fully on its own
  • Open door to 90 degrees – check it closes firmly into the latch
  • Test door from various opening angles
  • Verify door closer operates smoothly without jerking

Detailed Component Check (Six-Monthly)

  • Measure gaps around all door edges with an appropriate gauge
  • Inspect intumescent seals for damage or degradation
  • Check all hinges are secure with no missing screws
  • Test operation of any fire door retainers or hold-open devices
  • Examine glazing and glazing beads if present
  • Verify certification labels are still visible

Professional Inspection (Annually)

Consider arranging a professional fire door inspection service by a qualified inspector who can provide detailed reports and identify issues that might be missed during routine checks.

The frequency and type of fire door inspection will vary depending on the type of premises, the risk that exists and the traffic levels in that area of the building.

Common Maintenance Issues and Solutions

Understanding common problems helps you identify and address issues before they become critical failures.

Damaged Intumescent Seals

If intumescent strips show signs of damage, missing sections, or have been painted over, they must be replaced immediately. Retrofitting or replacing fire door seals should be done following manufacturer specifications. Never attempt to repair damaged seals – always replace them entirely.

Door Not Closing Properly

When fire proof doors fail to close fully, the cause often lies with the door closer. Check the closer’s power setting – it may need adjustment for heavier doors or to overcome seal resistance. Remember that EN Power Size 3 is the minimum for fire doors. If adjustment doesn’t resolve the issue, the closer may need replacement.

Excessive Gaps

If gaps exceed specifications, don’t attempt to fix this with additional seals or draught excluders. The door may need rehinging or replacement. For threshold gaps, consider installing a threshold seal or plate, but ensure this doesn’t impede the door’s closing action.

Lock and Latch Problems

Locks and latches must engage properly without excessive force. If the latch doesn’t engage, the door won’t contain fire effectively. Misalignment often causes these issues – adjustment of the strike plate or hinges may resolve the problem. Any replacement hardware must be fire-rated and compatible with your door’s certification.

Best Practices for Fire Door Care

Maintaining internal fire doors requires ongoing attention and proper procedures. Here are essential practices to ensure your doors remain effective:

Regular Cleaning and Care

Keep fire doors clean using mild, non-abrasive cleaners. Avoid harsh chemicals that might damage seals or finishes. Pay particular attention to keeping hinges free from dust and debris, which can affect smooth operation. When cleaning, take the opportunity to perform a quick visual inspection.

Proper Usage Training

Educate all building users about fire door importance. Staff should understand that fire doors must never be wedged open (unless proper fire door hold-open devices are installed), and any damage should be reported immediately. Consider installing clear signage to reinforce these messages.

Documentation and Record Keeping

Maintain detailed records of all inspections, repairs, and replacements. Document:

  • Inspection dates and findings
  • Any defects identified and actions taken
  • Repairs completed with dates
  • Component replacements
  • Professional inspection reports
  • Relevant certification documents

These records demonstrate compliance with legal requirements and help identify recurring issues or doors requiring more frequent attention.

Working with Professionals

While routine checks can be performed in-house by competent persons, some situations require professional expertise:

  • Initial installation of new fire doors
  • Major repairs or modifications
  • Annual detailed inspections
  • Investigation of recurring problems

Special Considerations for Different Settings

Different buildings have unique requirements for fire proof doors maintenance:

Residential Buildings

In residential settings, particularly flats and HMOs, flat entrance doors opening onto communal areas require specific attention to fire door regulations. Responsible Persons must make ‘best endeavours’ to inspect flat entrance doors annually, requiring cooperation from residents. Provide educational materials to help residents understand their role in fire door maintenance.

Healthcare Facilities

Care homes and hospitals often use fire door retainers to aid mobility for residents with wheelchairs or walking aids. These devices must be tested regularly to ensure they release when the fire alarm activates. The critical nature of phased evacuation in these settings makes proper fire door maintenance absolutely vital.

Educational Institutions

Schools and universities see heavy daily use of fire doors, accelerating wear. Consider more frequent inspections in high-traffic areas. Ensure doors in areas like science labs or workshops, where fire risk is higher, receive priority attention.

Creating Your Maintenance Schedule

Developing a structured maintenance schedule ensures nothing is overlooked:

Immediate Actions

  • Remove any wedges or unauthorised hold-open devices
  • Report and address any obvious damage
  • Ensure all fire door signage is present

Monthly Tasks

  • Visual inspection of all fire doors
  • Check for new damage or modifications
  • Verify doors aren’t being propped open

Quarterly Requirements

  • Functional testing of door closers
  • Check the operation of any authorised hold-open devices
  • Review high-traffic doors for accelerated wear

Six-Monthly Inspections

Annual Professional Review

  • Comprehensive inspection by qualified personnel
  • Review and update of maintenance procedures
  • Training refresh for staff

Understanding Fire Door Ratings and Standards

When maintaining fire proof doors, understanding their ratings helps ensure appropriate care:

FD30 vs FD60 Ratings

FD30 doors provide 30 minutes of fire resistance, while FD60 doors offer 60 minutes. The rating affects maintenance requirements – FD60 doors typically have more robust construction and may have different seal specifications. Always maintain doors according to their specific rating requirements.

Smoke Control Designations

Doors marked FD30s or FD60s include smoke control features. These doors have additional smoke seals requiring inspection. The ‘s’ designation is particularly important for doors protecting escape routes, where smoke control is critical.

Proper maintenance of fire proof doors and internal fire doors is not just a legal obligation – it’s a critical safety responsibility that protects lives and property. By implementing regular inspection routines, addressing issues promptly and maintaining detailed records, you ensure your fire doors will perform when needed most.

Remember that fire door maintenance is an ongoing process, not a one-time task. Stay informed about changing regulations, invest in proper training, and don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance when needed. The time and resources invested in maintaining your fire doors properly are minimal compared to the potential consequences of neglect.

For comprehensive fire door solutions, from complete door sets to individual components and professional inspection services, ensure you work with reputable suppliers who understand the critical nature of fire door performance. Your commitment to proper fire door maintenance contributes to a safer environment for everyone who uses your building.

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

Latest Posts by Mel Saunders

Ceasefire MultiMax L-Ion Gains BSI Compliance Certification17th September 2026
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What Is A Class D Fire?14th May 2026

How Do Intumescent Strips Work in Fire Doors?

Fire doors are a critical component of any building’s passive fire protection system, and intumescent strips play an essential role in their effectiveness. These specialised fire door seals are the unsung heroes that can make the difference between life and death during a fire emergency. But how exactly do these remarkable strips work, and why are they so vital for fire safety?

Understanding Intumescent Technology

Intumescent strips are heat-reactive seals that remain dormant under normal conditions but spring into action when exposed to extreme temperatures. The word ‘intumescent’ comes from the Latin word ‘intumescere’ (meaning ‘to swell up’) – which is precisely what these clever fire door strips do when they detect heat from a fire.

When exposed to temperatures typically above 120-200°C, the intumescent material undergoes a chemical reaction that causes it to expand dramatically – often up to 10 times its original volume. This rapid expansion creates a char-like foam that effectively seals the gaps between the fire door and its frame, preventing the passage of flames, hot gases and smoke through what would otherwise be vulnerable points in your fire compartmentation strategy.

The Science Behind Fire Door Seals

The intumescent seal contains special compounds that react to heat through a process called thermal decomposition. As the temperature rises, these compounds break down and release gases that cause the material to foam and expand. The resulting char is both insulating and fire-resistant, creating an effective barrier that can withstand extreme temperatures for the duration of the door’s fire rating.

This expansion happens automatically and requires no human intervention, making intumescent strips a passive fire protection measure. This is a crucial safety feature that allows fire doors to fulfil their dual purpose: facilitating normal movement through a building while providing critical protection when fire strikes.

Installation and Positioning of Intumescent Strips

Proper installation of intumescent strips is crucial for their effectiveness. These fire door strips are typically fitted into grooves (rebates) cut into either the door edge or the door frame, running along the top and both vertical sides of the door. The bottom edge is usually left unsealed to allow for ventilation and door movement, though specialist drop-down smoke seals can be fitted where smoke control at floor level is required.

The strips must be continuous with no gaps or missing sections, as even small breaks in the seal can compromise the door’s fire resistance. When selecting fire door ironmongery, it’s essential to ensure that hinges, locks and other hardware don’t interfere with the intumescent strips’ ability to expand freely.

For existing doors being upgraded to fire door status, surface-mounted intumescent strips offer an alternative to rebated seals. These can be retrofitted without the need for routing or cutting into the door or frame, making them ideal for upgrading nominal fire doors identified during regular fire door inspections.

Types of Fire Door Strips and Smoke Seals

While basic intumescent strips provide essential fire protection, many fire doors require additional smoke sealing capabilities. Smoke can be as dangerous as fire itself, often causing more casualties through inhalation than the flames themselves. This is where combined intumescent and smoke seals come into play.

Combined strips feature an intumescent core with an attached smoke seal – typically either a soft brush strip or a flexible blade seal. These combination seals are particularly important for doors rated as FD30s or FD60s, where the ‘s’ designation indicates smoke resistance. The smoke seal element works from the moment the door closes, preventing cold smoke from passing through the gaps, while the intumescent element remains ready to activate when high temperatures are detected.

When considering fire door and accessories for your building, it’s worth noting that not all doors require smoke seals. Your fire risk assessment will determine which doors need this additional protection, typically those protecting escape routes or opening onto communal areas in residential buildings.

Maintenance and Inspection Requirements

Intumescent strips are remarkably durable and don’t degrade under normal conditions, but they still require regular inspection to ensure they remain effective. During routine fire door checks, which should be carried out at least every six months (or quarterly in certain residential buildings), the condition of intumescent strips should be carefully assessed.

Key inspection points include checking for physical damage, ensuring the strips are properly adhered to the door or frame, verifying complete coverage with no missing sections, and looking for signs of paint overspray or tampering that might prevent proper expansion. Any damaged or missing sections of the intumescent strip compromise the entire door’s fire resistance and should be replaced immediately.

Regular maintenance of fire doors in care homes and other high-risk environments is particularly crucial, as these settings often rely on phased evacuations where every minute of fire resistance counts.

Integration with Fire Door Systems

Intumescent strips work as part of a complete fire door system that includes the door leaf, frame, hinges, closers and any additional hardware. For a fire door to achieve its certified rating – whether FD30 or FD60 – all components must work together effectively.

The fire door seal must not interfere with the door’s ability to close fully and latch properly. This is why door closers must be correctly adjusted to overcome any resistance from smoke seals while ensuring the door closes at a controlled speed. Similarly, when fire door retainers are fitted to hold doors open for accessibility or ventilation, they must release reliably when triggered, allowing the door to close completely so the intumescent strips can do their job when needed.

Common Issues and Solutions

Despite their reliability, intumescent strips can face challenges that compromise their effectiveness. Paint overspray is a common problem, where decorators inadvertently paint over the strips, potentially preventing proper expansion. This is why fire doors should be decorated carefully, masking off the intumescent strips before painting.

Damage from impact or wear can create gaps in protection. High-traffic areas may see strips becoming dislodged or compressed over time, particularly where trolleys, wheelchairs or equipment regularly pass through. In such cases, more robust strip systems or protective plates may be needed to maintain integrity.

When gaps underneath fire doors exceed manufacturer specifications, threshold seals or drop-down seals may be required to maintain the door’s fire rating. However, any modifications should be carried out strictly according to manufacturer instructions to maintain certification.

The Legal and Safety Implications

Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, maintaining fire doors and their intumescent strips in good working order is a legal requirement for Responsible Persons. Failure to ensure fire door strips are properly fitted and maintained could result in prosecution, particularly if inadequate seals contribute to fire spread or casualties.

The importance of intumescent strips becomes even clearer when considering that fire doors can only perform their life-saving function when closed. The strips ensure that even a properly closed fire door doesn’t allow fire and smoke to bypass through the gaps that naturally exist for the door to function. Without these essential fire door seals, even the highest-rated fire door becomes little more than a standard door when faced with fire.

Intumescent strips represent a remarkable example of passive fire protection technology, providing automatic, reliable sealing when it matters most. These unassuming strips of material can mean the difference between a fire being contained to a single room and it spreading rapidly throughout a building.

Understanding how intumescent strips work helps building managers, fire safety professionals and property owners appreciate why regular inspection and maintenance of these components is so crucial. By ensuring your fire door strips are properly installed, regularly inspected and promptly replaced when damaged, you’re not just meeting legal requirements – you’re providing a vital layer of protection for everyone who uses your building.

Remember, fire safety is everyone’s responsibility, and maintaining effective intumescent strips on fire doors is a fundamental part of keeping buildings and their occupants safe. Whether you’re specifying new fire doors or maintaining existing ones, never underestimate the importance of these essential fire door seals in your overall fire safety strategy.

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

Latest Posts by Mel Saunders

Ceasefire MultiMax L-Ion Gains BSI Compliance Certification17th September 2026
Electrical Fire Safety Guide15th July 2026
What Is A Class D Fire?14th May 2026

Pack Safe Appeal: Why Every Traveller Needs a Portable Carbon Monoxide Alarm

Behind the excitement of exploring new destinations lies a hidden danger that most travellers never consider – carbon monoxide poisoning. This invisible, odourless gas has tragically claimed the lives of British travellers abroad, including 24-year-old Hudson Foley who passed away while backpacking in Ecuador.

We’re proud to support the Pack Safe Appeal, a campaign launched by Hudson’s family to prevent further tragedies and encourage all travellers to pack a portable carbon monoxide detector. Through our partnership with the Safer Tourism Foundation, we’re offering 15% off our travel CO alarm with code HUDSON15 – because no family should endure such heartbreak.

What happened to Hudson Foley and why does his story matter?

Hudson Foley was living his dream. The 24-year-old from Surrey had saved for months to embark on a structured travel programme across Latin America in May 2023. He was volunteering on local projects, learning Spanish and exploring Ecuador when tragedy struck.

On 30 August 2023, Hudson passed away from carbon monoxide poisoning in homestay accommodation in Quito. He’d been feeling unwell for several days – experiencing sickness, lightheadedness and fainting spells. These symptoms were early warning signs of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Hudson’s blood contained 51.75% carbon monoxide – a lethal level when normal ranges sit between 0-5%. The invisible gas had been steadily poisoning him, and without a detector present there was no way to know the danger lurking in his accommodation.

Hudson’s mother, Cathy Foley launched the Pack Safe Appeal campaign to honour her son’s memory and prevent other families from experiencing such devastating loss. The campaign calls for travellers to pack portable CO alarms, and for the travel industry to prioritise carbon monoxide safety in accommodations.

Where can I buy a travel carbon monoxide detector?

You can purchase the UltraFire ULLCO10 directly from the Safelincs website, where we’re offering 15% off with code HUDSON15 in support of the Pack Safe Appeal. This brings the single unit price down from £21.77 to £18.50 (inc VAT), with further savings available on multiple units.

We’re also making travel safety more accessible by partnering with InMotion, the UK’s largest airport-based electronics retailer. You’ll find our travel CO detectors available at all InMotion stores across UK airports, retailing at £25. This means you can pick up this life-saving device even if you forgot to pack one before travelling.

InMotion stores, part of WH Smith PLC, specialise in airport-based technology retail, making them the perfect location to grab last-minute travel safety equipment. Whether you’re departing from Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester or any other major UK airport, you can secure your carbon monoxide protection before boarding.

How common is carbon monoxide poisoning amongst travellers?

Carbon monoxide poisoning among British travellers abroad happens more frequently than most people realise. Hudson’s case represents part of a troubling pattern that spans decades, with young people particularly at risk due to their tendency to stay in budget accommodations with potentially inadequate safety standards.

The Safer Tourism Foundation, which supports the Pack Safe Appeal, was originally established following the carbon monoxide deaths of Bobby and Christi Shepherd nearly 20 years ago. That these tragedies continue to occur highlights how little progress has been made in protecting travellers from this preventable danger.

Many countries lack the strict safety regulations we take for granted in the UK. While carbon monoxide alarms are legally required in UK rental properties, this protection doesn’t extend to holiday accommodations abroad. Gas appliances may be poorly maintained, ventilation systems inadequate and safety checks infrequent or non-existent.

What makes carbon monoxide so dangerous for travellers?

Carbon monoxide poses a unique threat because it’s completely undetectable by human senses. You can’t see, smell, taste or hear this toxic gas – making it impossible to know when you’re being poisoned without proper detection equipment.

The gas is produced when fuel-burning appliances don’t operate correctly. Common sources in travel accommodations include boilers, water heaters, cookers, generators and heating systems. Poor ventilation or blocked flues can cause CO to build up to dangerous levels within enclosed spaces.

Early symptoms mirror common travel ailments – headaches, dizziness, nausea and fatigue. Many travellers dismiss these warning signs as jet lag, food poisoning, a hangover or adjustment to new climates. By the time symptoms become severe, it may be too late.

Carbon monoxide works by binding to haemoglobin in your blood more readily than oxygen, effectively suffocating you from within. High concentrations can cause unconsciousness and death within minutes, making rapid detection and evacuation crucial for survival.

Which portable carbon monoxide detector should I pack for travel?

Our UltraFire ULLCO10 Travel Carbon Monoxide Detector with Strap was designed specifically with travellers in mind. This compact, lightweight alarm offers comprehensive protection whether you’re staying in hostels, Airbnbs, caravans, boats or camping.

The detector is Kitemarked to both BS EN 50291-1 (for homes and static caravans) and BS EN 50291-2 (for caravans, motorhomes, camping, boats and general travel), giving you confidence in its reliability across different accommodation types.

Key features that make this ideal for travel include:

Portability and convenience

  • Compact, lightweight design fits easily in any backpack
  • Includes travel strap for clipping to bags or hanging in tents
  • Can be wall-mounted or used free-standing
  • 10-year sealed lithium battery eliminates the need for replacements

Comprehensive protection

  • Clear, loud 85dB alarm audible throughout typical accommodation
  • Visual LED indicators for power (green), alarm (red) and fault (amber)
  • Separate test and silence buttons for easy maintenance
  • End-of-life audible warning at 10 years

Quality and reliability

  • BSI Kitemark approval ensures British safety standards
  • 10-year product life with matching warranty
  • Tested and certified for multiple environments

The complete package includes the detector, sealed battery, travel strap, wall mounting kit and comprehensive instruction manual.

How should I use my travel carbon monoxide detector?

Using your travel CO detector effectively requires some basic planning and awareness. As soon as you arrive at any accommodation, set up your detector in the sleeping area, ideally at head height when lying down. The travel strap allows you to hang it from bedposts, tent guy-ropes or cabin hooks.

Test your detector when you first set it up and familiarise yourself with the different LED indicators. Green means normal operation, red indicates a CO alarm, and amber signals a fault. The separate test button lets you verify the alarm is working, something you should do each time you move to new accommodation.

If your detector sounds, follow the GAS protocol immediately:

  • Go outside into fresh air
  • Ask for medical help and mention suspected CO poisoning
  • Service – report the issue to accommodation providers

Don’t ignore symptoms like headaches, dizziness or nausea while travelling. These could indicate CO exposure, particularly if multiple people in your group experience similar symptoms simultaneously.

Remember to keep your detector with you throughout your journey. Different accommodations may have varying risk levels, and you never know when that small device could save your life.

What impact has the Pack Safe Appeal achieved so far?

The Pack Safe Appeal has gained significant traction since its launch, with support from various organisations committed to travel safety. Chelsea Football Club honoured Hudson’s memory at a home match, reflecting his lifelong support for the team. The Latin American Travel Association has incorporated CO safety messaging into their regional safety schemes.

Parliamentary support came from Barry Sheerman, former MP and Chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Carbon Monoxide Group, who highlighted the ongoing need for better awareness of CO risks abroad. Hudson’s family appeared on BBC Breakfast to share their story and promote portable CO alarm awareness to a national audience.

The campaign has successfully raised awareness among travel companies, online guides and government bodies about the need to communicate carbon monoxide risks more effectively. Travel providers are beginning to include CO alarms in recommended kit lists and provide safety briefings to customers.

Most importantly, the campaign encourages individual travellers to take personal responsibility for their safety by packing portable CO detectors. Every traveller who packs an alarm potentially saves not just their own life but also those of their travel companions.

The campaign saved the life of Emily Key and her travel companions when it alerted them to a carbon monoxide leak in their accommodation. 

“I managed to persuade my rather reluctant daughter to take a CO alarm with her, on her recent trip to South America. I am so glad I did because only a couple of weeks later my daughter phoned me from a Bariloche hostel (Chile) to explain that the alarm had woken her up with its insistent beeping. She woke her friends and got them all to safety. I can’t thank Cathy (Pack Safe Appeal) enough for highlighting this potentially fatal situation and that having bought an alarm I saved my daughter and her backpacker friends’ lives. Emily is now in Brazil having fun in Rio! I’m not sure that she’ll want to come home.”
Louise Key (Emily’s Mum)

Transform your travel safety with one simple addition

Hudson Foley’s tragic passing reminds us that adventure doesn’t have to mean accepting unnecessary risks. 

Our portable carbon monoxide detector could be the most important item you pack. We’re committed to supporting the Pack Safe Appeal through our HUDSON15 discount code, which is valid only on our website throughout the campaign. Every purchase helps raise awareness of travel carbon monoxide safety and honours Hudson’s memory by potentially preventing similar tragedies.

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

Latest Posts by Mel Saunders

Ceasefire MultiMax L-Ion Gains BSI Compliance Certification17th September 2026
Electrical Fire Safety Guide15th July 2026
What Is A Class D Fire?14th May 2026

Maintained or Non-Maintained Emergency Lighting?

The installation of maintained or non-maintained emergency lighting should be decided based upon building type, its occupants and its usage.

What is the difference between maintained and non-maintained emergency lights?

Maintained Lights

Maintained emergency lighting is on at all times. These lights are mains powered and used as part of the normal room lighting system. However, should the mains power fail, it will stay lit for a specific duration powered by a back-up battery.

Maintained lighting could include lit fire exit signs, bulkhead lighting or recessed downlights.

This type of emergency lighting is generally used in non-residential places of public assembly such as leisure centres, cinemas, shopping centres etc. In public venues where the normal lighting is often dimmed e.g. cinemas, theatres or bars, maintained luminaries are always required.

Non-maintained Lights

Non-maintained lighting only comes on for a specific duration when the power supply to normal artificial lighting fails. These light fittings are powered by a battery that is charged from a constant trickle of mains power. This battery should have enough charge to remain lit for a duration of 3 hours if the mains power fails. Regular testing of emergency lighting is required to ensure that it is working and will be effective in an emergency. Read more about testing and maintenance.

Non-maintained emergency lights are normally suitable for buildings which are usually lit when occupied, for example, workplaces, offices, and schools.

Illuminated fire exit sign next to a door

Can an emergency light fitting be both maintained AND non-maintained?

Yes. Maintained emergency light fittings or signs used as part of a normal room lighting system can also be wired to perform as a non-maintained fitting if required. This especially useful if your property has multiple uses, where you have a mix of maintained and non-maintained lighting requirements, only one type of light needs to be purchased. Many maintained fittings are available as switchable units, meaning they can be switched between maintained and non-maintained modes using an ordinary light switch. However, non-maintained light fittings cannot be wired for use in maintained operation.

If you are unsure which emergency lighting is best for your environment, it is best practice to conduct a fire risk assessment. This must be conducted by a ‘competent person’. A specialist risk assessor will advise the most suitable option in line with the current regulations if your organisation cannot complete this in house.

Fire Risk Assessments
Fire Risk Assessments
  • On-site fire risk assessment (FRA)
  • Expert advice from our qualified fire risk assessors
  • Comprehensive report with clear indications of areas for improvement
  • Quick and easy booking
  • 10% discount on most fire safety products
  • FREE online fire safety management portal
£315.00 ex VAT
£378.00 inc VAT
Buy Now

Watch our video to learn the difference between maintained and non-maintained emergency lighting

Which type of emergency lighting do I need?

British Standards guidelines 5266-1:2011 requires emergency lighting to be installed in all high occupancy residential, public or commercial buildings. It outlines the duties of the ‘Responsible Person‘ and focuses on emergency lighting fixtures ensuring escape routes are illuminated when the mains power fails. There are often more specific requirements given by local authorities in each area; check your local government website for more information.


Whether maintained or non-maintained emergency lighting is needed is largely a question for fire risk assessors based on each individual property. If non-maintained lighting is deemed sufficient, it is also worth considering the reduced environmental impact and lower energy cost of using non-maintained lighting over time.

Help guides

More information about all aspects of emergency lighting can be found in our emergency lighting guides.

British Standards

There are various British Standards that set out the regulations for emergency lighting where further guidance can be sought:

  • BS5266-1 Code of practice for emergency lighting of premises sets out general guidance on what emergency lighting should be provided in each environment
  • BS EN 50172 / BS 5266-8 Emergency escape lighting systems details minimum emergency lighting provision and testing for each type of environment

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

Latest Posts by Mel Saunders

Ceasefire MultiMax L-Ion Gains BSI Compliance Certification17th September 2026
Electrical Fire Safety Guide15th July 2026
What Is A Class D Fire?14th May 2026

Reasonable Adjustments in Schools

According to the Equality Act 2010, schools and educational premises have a duty to make reasonable adjustments where necessary for anyone with a disability. So, what is a reasonable adjustment in schools? And, what can schools and universities do to improve access for all and meet fire safety requirements in education?

What is a reasonable adjustment?

The Equality Act 2010 tackles disability discrimination in schools and other organisations or businesses across society. It sets out a responsibility to remove barriers experienced by someone who has a disability. Anyone who has a disability should be able to receive the same service as far as possible as someone who is not disabled. What is considered a ‘reasonable’ adjustment will depend on things like the size of the organisation, and the money and resources available. It will also depend on the needs of the individuals who attend the setting.

Reasonable adjustments and fire safety in education

According to current fire safety regulations, it is the duty of the Responsible Person for the building to provide a fire safety risk assessment that considers the needs of all of its users. It should contain an emergency evacuation plan for all people likely to be on the educational premises. This includes anyone who is disabled or has additional needs. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA) also supports these regulations.

Evacuation chairs are a reasonable adjustment
An EVAC+CHAIR can be used to safely evacuate anyone with a permanent or temporary mobility impairment in an emergency

The reasonable adjustments in schools need to meet legal requirements for disability and fire safety, and depends on what is set out in your fire risk assessment. It will also depend on the needs of the individuals who attend your school or university.

What examples are there of reasonable adjustments in schools or higher education establishments for fire safety?

A reasonable adjustment can be:

  • A change to the way things are done such as a change to a rule or policy. For example, this might involve a change to an escape route.
  • A change to a physical or architectural feature in a building or outside areas. This could include using a fire door retainer on internal fire doors to allow easier access for all or installing visual fire alarm beacons with louder audible sirens for anyone who has a hearing impairment.
  • Provision of extra services or aids. This could include providing an evacuation aid such as an evacuation chair.

The type of changes and extra aids or services will depend entirely on your circumstances and the needs of the individuals who attend your school or university. Fire safety requirements will be set out in detail in your fire risk assessment and should be implemented.

Fire door retainers and the Equality Act 2010

Fire door retainers such as Dorgard are a cost-effective and easy to install solution for improving access for all in schools and universities. Fire doors are a necessity in many buildings but can be a barrier to anyone with a mobility impairment as they are heavy to operate and difficult to manoeuvre in a wheelchair.

fire doors in education
Fire door retainers can improve access for anyone with a mobility impairment

Dorgard is certified and tested to British Standards EN1155:1997 and EN 1634. It is a legal solution for holding open fire doors. This allows easier access for everyone including any disabled users with a mobility impairment. When the fire alarm sounds in your building, Dorgard will release the fire door so that it closes and provides the usual protection. You should never wedge or prop open fire doors using an uncertified device or object. The fire doors will be unable to provide any protection if they are open when a fire starts.

Fire door retainers can be a reasonable adjustment
Dorgard Fire Door Retainers are widely used in education

The University of London’s College Hall has found Dorgard to be an effective solution to accessibility in their building.

“The Dorgard offers a low energy automatic door solution that proved to be the most cost-effective way of improving access and independence for wheelchair users.”

University of London’s College Hall

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

Latest Posts by Mel Saunders

Ceasefire MultiMax L-Ion Gains BSI Compliance Certification17th September 2026
Electrical Fire Safety Guide15th July 2026
What Is A Class D Fire?14th May 2026

Educating residents on the importance of fire door regulations for flats

The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, which was implemented on 23rd January 2023 sets out new fire door responsibilities for Responsible Persons of multi-occupied residential buildings. Part of these new responsibilities involves inspecting flat entrance doors and educating residents about the importance of fire doors. We explore these new fire door regulations for flats and give guidance about implementation and what is expected from the Responsible Person.

What are the new fire door regulations for flats?

From January 2023, the following fire door regulations apply to any residential building with more than 2 dwellings:

  • Residents should be provided with information about the importance of fire doors to ensure that they are being used correctly. Distributing our free Residents Fire Door Fact Sheet among your tenants could save lives.
  • Regularly inspect all fire doors (as specified by your fire risk assessment) and record evidence of the inspections. This free fire door inspection checklist can be downloaded and used as a template to record inspections. Using a Fire Door Gap Gauge will help to effectively measure gaps around the sides and top of fire doors to ensure they are within the required limits.

These additional regulations apply to buildings over 11 metres in height:

  • Every 3 months, the Responsible Person must check all fire doors in communal areas of the building.
  • Annually, the Responsible Person should make ‘best endeavour’ checks on every flat entrance door within the building.

What is a ‘best endeavour’ check for flat entrance doors?

Under these new fire door regulations, checks on flat entrance doors must be carried out once a year. The Responsible Person must therefore make a ‘best endeavour’ to gain consent from the tenant to enter the property. This is essential for Responsible Persons to be able to carry out their legal duty to check fire doors.

Permission to access flats must be sought in advance of the intended inspection, with at least 24 hours’ notice. This should be requested multiple times. If residents are unresponsive, supplement with educational material on the importance of fire doors and new legislation to encourage cooperation. Make contact in writing, either via email or dated written letter, to keep a record of ‘best endeavour’ attempts to inspect flat front doors.

The importance of fire doors in flats

Example of Fire Door Keep Shut sign

Fire doors save lives: Flats that open out into communal areas are legally required to have FD30 ratings. This means that they can withstand fire for at least 30 minutes. If a fire starts in one flat, the fire door will stop flames and smoke from spreading to communal areas and corridors. This provides enough time to for residents to escape the building safely. The responsible person has a legal responsibility to make sure all fire doors are in good working order. They must also ensure that that fire door regulations are followed at all times in the building.

Keeping fire doors closed: A fire door can only contain a fire and smoke if it is closed. Fire doors should always be fitted with a door closer to ensure that the door automatically closes after use. If residents prop open fire doors for any reason, the door will not work. This means that the building’s safety will be put in jeopardy.

Educating residents on the importance of fire doors

Information about the importance of fire doors must be available in communal areas. Ensuring residents are aware of the importance of keeping fire doors shut can be challenging, especially if tenants change frequently. Displaying information in communal areas can encourage tenants to work together to keep the building safe. Ensure that new tenants have been made aware of fire safety procedures when they receive they keys, as it provides an opportunity to ask questions.

Are door closers required on flat doors?

Door closers are required on flat doors to ensure that they are shut when not in use. If door closers are not installed, or have been removed or deactivated, the door may be open in a fire. This will allow smoke and flames to spread throughout the building.

Disengaged fire door closer
Fire doors cannot effectively prevent the spread of smoke and flames if they are not properly maintained

Residents and fire door accessibility issues

Due to their heavy construction and required door closer, fire doors may pose accessibility problems. This can affect disabled residents, those with impaired mobility, older people, or those with young children. In these circumstances, fire doors can seem impractical and a barrier to free movement. Where flat entrance doors are fire doors, tenants may try to find a solution to help them it more easily. Common misuse in this way involves doors being wedged or propped open for convenience, or fire door closers being disengaged.

Fire door propped open

Without effective fire doors in all parts of the building, everyone’s fire safety is compromised. Further to this, the Responsible Person may be liable for prosecution under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.

Retaining fire doors in residential blocks

There are a number of solutions available that allow fire doors in residential buildings to be held open safely in normal day-to-day use, but will close the fire door when the fire alarm sounds. In BS 7273-4: 2015 Critical (Category A) areas, such as stair wells, it is paramount that fire doors are maintained and effective at all times to slow the spread of smoke and flames throughout the building.

Fireco’s Pro Fire Door Retainer System is one example to enable fire doors to be safely and legally held open, without compromising their effectiveness in a fire, even in Category A areas. This system can be configured with any proportion of Dorgard Pro or Freeswing Pro units to suit the needs of the building, with up to 500 devices in one system. Fire door retention improves ventilation and ease of movement within a building, which reduces temptation for residents to illegally hold them open.

This wireless fire door retainer system is operated by a control hub, which is wired directly into the building’s fire alarm system. During a fire, the fire alarm is activated, and the hub signals every device in its system to release the fire doors, causing them to close. The optional InSite Site Manager cloud remote management system gives you the ability to check the system status, including the status of each individual component, from anywhere.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the fire door regulations for buildings of different heights?
The regulations vary based on building height. For all residential buildings with more than two dwellings: Residents must receive information about proper fire door usage, Regular inspections of all fire doors as specified in your fire risk assessment, Records of all inspections must be maintained. For buildings over 11 metres in height: The Responsible Person must check all communal area fire doors every three months, Annual best endeavour checks must be conducted on all flat entrance doors.
How do I conduct best endeavour checks on entrance doors to flats?
The Responsible Person must make reasonable attempts to gain access to flats: Give at least 24 hours’ notice before inspection, Make multiple contact attempts if residents are unresponsive, Provide educational materials about fire door importance, Document all communication attempts in writing, Keep records of all inspection attempts and outcomes.
Why are fire doors essential in flats?
Fire doors serve two critical purposes in flat buildings: 1) They contain fires within individual flats, preventing spread to communal areas, 2) They provide residents with safe escape routes during emergencies. A properly functioning fire door can contain fire and smoke for its rated period, giving residents valuable time to evacuate safely. For this reason, fire doors must always remain closed when not in use.
Are door closers required on doors in flats?
Yes, door closers are required on flat entrance doors that function as fire doors. These devices ensure the door automatically closes after use, maintaining fire protection. If closers are removed or disabled, the door may remain open during a fire, allowing smoke and flames to spread throughout the building.
What are fire door accessibility solutions?
The heavy construction and required closers on fire doors can create accessibility issues for: Disabled residents, People with reduced mobility, Older residents, Families with young children. These challenges sometimes lead to misuse, such as propping doors open or disabling closers. This compromises building safety and may result in prosecution under fire safety regulations. A solution to this can be to fit fire door hold open devices. These devices hold open the fire door during day-to-day operation, and close it automatically when the fire alarm sounds. For all communal areas in residential buildings, hold open devices must conform to BS 7273-4: 2015 Critical (Category A).
What fire door hold-open solutions do Safelincs provide?
Safelincs offers solutions that allow fire doors to be held open safely while ensuring they close automatically when the fire alarm activates. The Fireco Pro Fire Door Retainer System is suitable even for critical areas like stairwells, where effective fire doors are essential. This system: Allows doors to be safely held open during normal use, Automatically releases doors when fire alarms sound, Connects directly to building fire alarm systems, Can support up to 500 devices in one setup, Improves building ventilation and ease of movement, Offers remote management options.
What are fire door inspection services?
Safelincs provides: Professional fire door inspection services, Fire Door Gap Gauge for checking the gap between a fire door and its frame, Free fire door inspection checklist, Documentation systems for compliance.
Why choose Safelincs for fire door products and services?
Safelincs provide a one-stop-shop for fire doors, hardware and services. Our accredited team will support the Responsible Person to identify any compliance or performance issues, remediate the issues where possible or provide custom-made replacement fire doors. Safelincs also offers: A wide range of fire door products, including holders, closers and inspection tools, Nationwide service with a dedicated, award-winning support team, Technical expertise in fire door compliance, Commitment to quality with ISO9001 certification, 3rd party accredited services from our qualified team, Free educational resources for responsible persons and residents.
What are fire doors?
Fire doors are specially constructed doors designed to stop the spread of fire and smoke for a set period. They form an essential part of a building’s passive fire protection system.
What are the legal requirements for fire doors in flats?
Fire door legal requirements vary depending on your building type and fire risk assessment results. For residential flats, fire doors typically require an FD30 rating, providing 30 minutes of fire resistance. You must install intumescent strips and smoke seals around the door frame. Self-closing devices are also mandatory, and you must maintain gaps no larger than 4mm around the sides and top, with 8mm maximum at the bottom. They must be regularly inspected and maintained.
How often should fire doors be inspected?
In buildings over 11 metres, communal fire doors must be checked every three months and flat entrance doors annually. For all multi-occupied residential buildings, inspections should be scheduled according to the fire risk assessment. There are different rules for the frequency of fire door inspection for commercial fire doors.
What is a fire door holder?
A fire door holder is a device that allows fire doors to be safely held open during normal use but released automatically when the fire alarm sounds, ensuring the door closes.
How do fire door hold-open devices work?
An electromagnetic fire door hold-open device uses an electromagnet mounted to a wall or floor and a steel plate attached to the door. When powered, the electromagnet holds the door open by attracting the steel plate. If the fire alarm is triggered or power is cut, the magnet releases, allowing the door closer to shut the door automatically. An acoustically-activated fire door hold-open device uses a sensor to hear the sound of the building’s fire alarm. When it detects the alarm, it releases the door so the closer can shut it automatically.
What are fire door closers?
Fire door closers are mechanical devices that ensure a fire door shuts automatically after being opened. They are required on most fire doors to maintain protection.
How do I choose the right fire rated door closers?
When selecting fire-rated door closers, consider the door size and weight, frequency of use, and whether the closer needs to be visible or concealed. Safelincs can advise on the most suitable options.
What does a fire door inspection involve?
Safelincs offer different types of fire door inspection that include visual and invasive elements. We also provide a full fire door report with clear next steps.

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

Latest Posts by Mel Saunders

Ceasefire MultiMax L-Ion Gains BSI Compliance Certification17th September 2026
Electrical Fire Safety Guide15th July 2026
What Is A Class D Fire?14th May 2026

Top Christmas Safety Tips

Make sure your home is a safe space for you, your family and friends over the festive period by following our Christmas safety advice. Christmas trees, decorations and celebrations can increase the risk of a fire starting in your home. Following these Christmas safety tips and having some key safety items to hand will help to ensure you can relax and enjoy the festive season.

Christmas safety tips fairy lights
Christmas tree lights can be a fire hazard

Christmas fire safety tips

Christmas trees

Real Christmas trees catch fire very quickly when they start to dry out. Always stand your tree in water to keep it fresh for as long as possible and position your tree away from heat sources including open fires. Never smoke or place candles near your Christmas tree.

Keep a Water Mist Fire Extinguisher close to hand. This versatile extinguisher will quickly and effectively extinguish a Christmas tree fire as well as most other fire risks found in the home including electrical fires. Water mist extinguishers contain only deionized water and so do not leave any messy residue to clean up. They are non-toxic, so you don’t have to worry about children or pets coming into contact with the extinguishing agent.


It is also advisable to spray your real Christmas tree with fire retardant spray to prevent it from catching alight.

Christmas lights & electrical safety

Christmas tree lights (or fairy lights) can cause a fire or could trigger a spark which might ignite your Christmas tree if they are not properly maintained or used. Be careful no to overload plug sockets and extension leads. Use the electrical socket calculator if you are unsure. Check your fuses are the right type and if the bulbs blow, replace them straight away. Never leave fairy lights on when you go out or go to bed.

Replace Christmas lights straight away if you notice they are damaged or the electrical wire casing is cracked. When buying new Christmas lights, look for the CE mark to ensure they comply with European safety standards and read all labelling and instructions carefully before use. Watch the British Standards Institute Christmas light safety videos for further information.

Candles & decorations

Decorate your home with care to reduce the risk of a fire starting. Many Christmas decorations could easily catch fire so make sure they are not near heaters, open fires or candles. Never place decorations immediately above or around the fireplace when it is lit.

Place candles away from children or pets so they don’t get knocked over and ensure soft furnishing such as curtains or blankets are not nearby. Always make sure you put candles out before going to bed or leaving the house.

Can you spot the fire hazards?

Cooking fires

More than half of all accidental fires in the home are started by cooking. Usually this is because a cooker, hob or grill has been left unattended. On Christmas day, there can be a lot of distractions whilst preparing the Christmas dinner. Keep children and pets away from the stove and never leave your cooking unattended. Follow these basic cooking safety tips to ensure a fire doesn’t ruin your Christmas. Keep a fire blanket in the kitchen to quickly tackle any cooking, clothing or waste bin fires that start and have a burns kit to hand just in case anyone suffers from a burn or scold.

Never cook if you have been drinking alcohol, especially if you feel tired or drunk. Drinking alcohol causes drowsiness, slower reactions and confusion and will affect your coordination. You could fall asleep whilst cooking, and are more likely to knock pans or spill hot oil if you have reduced coordination.

Fire detection – plan ahead to stay safe

Making sure you have working smoke alarms fitted in your home prior to the Christmas period could save your life. Fit a heat alarm in the kitchen to quickly detect cooking fires without causing false alarms (heat alarms respond to a sharp increase in temperature not smoke and so will not sound if you burn the toast!). Test all alarms before Christmas and replace the alarm or battery if required. For further fire safety tips and advice tailored to your home, try the free online home fire safety check.

replace the battery on smoke alarms before Christmas if required
Test your smoke alarm regularly and replace the battery if required

Carbon monoxide safety tips for Christmas

During the festive period, there could be an increased risk of carbon monoxide gas in your home. Using log burners, open fires, heaters or boilers that have not been maintained throughout the year could produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide.

Sweep chimneys and service gas or solid fuel appliances such as boilers, heaters or cookers prior to use during the Christmas period. Fit a carbon monoxide alarm in every room where there is a gas or solid fuel appliance, or open fire.

Carbon monoxide gas is also known as the ‘silent killer’ as it can cause death and serious illness in people and pets. Get to know the signs and symptoms of CO poisoning and share them with your friends and family. Always ensure you have a working carbon monoxide detector in your home to alert you, your household and visitors to the presence of this dangerous gas.

Fit a CO alarm in your home before Christmas
Place a CO alarm in each room with a gas or solid fuel appliance

Wishing you a happy and healthy Christmas!

Consider this advice during your festive preparations in December to keep you, your family, friends and pets safe. Why not share our Christmas safety tips with others using the share buttons below? We wish you all a happy and healthy Christmas and new year!

FAQs

How do I keep my pet safe at Christmas?

Christmas can be an exciting or anxious time for pets due to a change in routine, an increase in noise and people, and lots of new and interesting objects to stimulate the senses! Follow the RSPCA’s advice on keeping pets calm at Christmas and keep candles and decorations out of reach. Never leave your pet unattended near heaters or open fires and keep them out of the kitchen when you are cooking to avoid any mishaps or distractions.

Why are Christmas trees a fire hazard?

Real Christmas trees can catch fire very quickly especially when they start to dry out. Buy your real tree closer to Christmas so it doesn’t dry out too much and keep it well watered at the base. Artificial Christmas trees can also be a fire hazard if their flame retardant coating has worn off – check the lifespan of your artificial tree and replace if required.

Is it safe to leave Christmas tree lights on all night?

No, it is not safe to leave Christmas tree lights on all night. These lights can get hot and could start a fire. Switch Christmas tree or fairy lights off when you go to bed or leave the house.

What fire extinguisher can be used on Christmas trees?

A Water Mist Fire Extinguisher is the best fire extinguisher to have at home during the festive period. You can use a Water Mist Extinguisher to tackle all common household fires including fires involving Christmas trees and fairy lights. This type of extinguisher dispenses a fine de-ionised water mist. This is non-toxic and will not leave any messy residue to clean up.

2ltr Water Mist Fire Extinguisher
2ltr Water Mist Fire Extinguisher

The best solution for holiday homes and home owners. Safe for use and effective for most common types of fires.

  • Suitable for Class A, B, and F fires
  • Safe on electrical equipment
  • 100% non-harmful with clean extinguishing agent
  • Ideal for clothing fires
£46.01 ex VAT
£55.21 inc VAT
Buy Now

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

Latest Posts by Mel Saunders

Ceasefire MultiMax L-Ion Gains BSI Compliance Certification17th September 2026
Electrical Fire Safety Guide15th July 2026
What Is A Class D Fire?14th May 2026

New! Fluorine-Free Foam Alternatives added to the P50 Service-Free Extinguisher range

Just added to Britannia Fire’s range of P50 Service-Free Fire Extinguishers is the Fluorine-Free A-Foam Fire Extinguisher. Further to this, a P50 B-Foam Fire Extinguisher is coming soon. With the phase out of AFFF foam expected to begin imminently, these Fluorine-Free Foams provide a more environmental alternative.

P50 Fluorine-Free Alternatives
New! P50 Fluorine-Free Foam Extinguishers

What is the difference between AFFF foam and fluorine-free?

AFFF Foam contains PFAS chemicals that have been identified as being harmful to the environment, people, and wildlife. The most harmful component of PFAS chemicals is fluorine compounds. Some of these compounds have been discontinued by law since 2020, and other legal restrictions are expected to follow shortly. In light of this action, Britannia Fire have developed the P50 fluorine-free foam as an environmental alternative. This extinguisher contains no harmful fluorine compounds, and therefore will not be subject to PFAS regulations or other forthcoming regulations.

Is the P50 Fluorine-Free an eco-extinguisher?

The P50 fluorine-free foams are free from any harmful fluoro compounds, making it a true eco-foam extinguisher. They are non-toxic, more environmentally friendly than AFFF foam, and will not be subject to any changes relating to the PFAS regulations.

It is important to check the firefighting medium in an extinguisher that is called ‘eco-foam’ or ‘enviro-foam’. Previously, these terms have been used to refer to a group of AFFF foam extinguishers that contain lower fluorine content. Any amount of fluorine is harmful to the environment; these extinguishers should not be considered to be ‘eco’ or ‘environmental’.

Is fluorine-free foam a like-for-like replacement to AFFF foam?

In many situations, the P50 Fluorine-Free A-foam can be used as a direct replacement for AFFF foam extinguishers to tackle class A and electrical fires. The 6ltr extinguisher has ratings of 34A, 13B, and electrical equipment up to 1000 Volts. Where there is a high risk of class B rating fires (flammable liquids like oil, alcohol, or diesel), additional protection may be required. This will soon be provided by the P50 B-Foam Extinguisher which has ratings of 27A, 144B, 25F, and electrical equipment up to 1000 Volts.

Visit PFAS-Free Fire Extinguishers for more information, or book a free P50 Service-Free Extinguisher site survey.

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

Latest Posts by Mel Saunders

Ceasefire MultiMax L-Ion Gains BSI Compliance Certification17th September 2026
Electrical Fire Safety Guide15th July 2026
What Is A Class D Fire?14th May 2026

Improve Ventilation and Air Quality in Schools

During the pandemic, funding became available for schools in Scotland and Wales to improve air circulation and reduce the spread of the virus. SAMHE, a government backed research project monitoring air quality in schools, is keen to further investigate the consequences of poor air quality on pupils’ health and concentration. With this issue high on the agenda, we look at how to identify poor air quality and the simple measures available to improve ventilation in schools where action is required.

increase ventilation with a fire door retainer on classroom doors
Dorgard Fire Door Retainers will safely hold open classroom fire doors to improve ventilation

Identifying Issues: Monitoring Air Quality in Schools

SAHME is offering a free air quality monitor to schools across the UK. The devices measure carbon dioxide (CO2), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) particulate matter (PM), temperature and relative humidity, with data available to both teachers and pupils. The data from each monitor is also recorded on a national database, available to SAHME, which will be analysed to understand and improve long-term air quality for all schools.

Schools in the scheme which monitor trends in air quality across their site will be able to identify areas in which ventilation improvements need to be made. SAHME acknowledges that in some areas, mechanical ventilation systems may be required. For many areas, however, natural ventilation from opening windows and doors is enough to reduce air pollutants to acceptable levels.

Improve air circulation with a fire door retainer

Fire doors are critical to any building’s infrastructure, but they can be a barrier to good air circulation. Propping or wedging open fire doors, or cutting the bottom off a fire door is, however, illegal, and could be dangerous as the door may fail to prevent the spread of fire.

Fireco’s Pro Fire Door Retainer System can improve ventilation without compromising fire safety. The fire door retainer devices hold fire doors open safely, allowing air to circulate throughout the building. Dorgard Pro and Freedor Pro retainers can be used to hold doors open at any angle, allowing for adjustments during colder months. Doors are released to close as soon as the fire alarm sounds, protecting pupils, staff and property.

The fire door retainer devices are wireless and battery-operated, meaning they can be installed with minimum disruption. In nurseries, primary schools, SEN schools, and other noisy environments, the Pro system is ideal. The ProHub control panel is hardwired directly into the building’s fire alarm panel which eliminates the possibility of false activations.

Safely increase ventilation by holding fire doors open safely
A Freedor Free-swing Closer will hold the fire door open at any angle

Allow ventilation with an intumescent grill

Air flow can be increased in schools by installing fire-proof ventilation grilles into fire doors. This should only be done after checking that the fire door can be adapted to include intumescent grilles. Due to the varying construction of fire doors, some doors cannot be safely altered in this way. Some doors may need an additional hard wood liner fitted in the newly-created aperture. Fire doors that require cold smoke seals may not be suitable for installing intumescent grilles. As the grilles rely on heat from fire to activate them to swell, cold smoke may be able to pass through before this happens. Always consult your fire risk assessment for the type of seals that are required before having work carried out on your fire doors. Any work to fire doors should be carried out by a competent person.

Air transfer vents fitted into fire doors should always be fire-rated. Intumescent grilles are specially designed to swell when exposed to heat, closing the gap and maintaining the fire resistance of the door. A standard air transfer vent would not do this and so would invalidate the fire door certification and fail to stop the spread of fire.

increase ventilation with fire rated air transfer vents
Increase ventilation with fire-rated air transfer vents

Safelincs fire door services

If you are unsure about whether your fire doors are fit for purpose, or require support to install fire door retainers contact our fire door team on 01507 464185 or email firedoors@safelincs.co.uk. Our qualified engineers can visit your site anywhere in the UK to inspect existing doors or carry out installation work.

FAQs

Is it safe to cut the bottom off a fire door to improve ventilation?

Fire doors should never be cut to improve ventilation. The maximum gap under a fire door is 8-10mm depending on the door specification. A gap any larger than that could result in the door failing to prevent the spread of fire. Some fire doors can be trimmed to fit if they are too tall for the door opening. Always consult the manufacturer to ensure it is possible to trim the door without affecting its fire rating. Great care should be taken when altering fire doors so that the door certification is not invalidated.

Are fire door retainers suitable for external fire doors?

No, fire door retainers are not suitable for external use. However, it is worth noting that in many cases, final exit doors do not need to be fire rated. If existing external/final exit doors are not fire rated, they are not fire doors. These can therefore remain open to improve a classroom’s ventilation.

There is no solution for retaining final exit doors which are also fire rated. If ventilation is insufficient in this instance, a mechanical ventilation system may be required.

Mel Saunders

Head of Marketing

With over 20 years of experience in content writing, design and marketing, Mel now heads up the Content & Marketing Team at Safelincs. Having been in the fire safety industry for over 5 years, Mel has now developed a deep understanding of some of the critical issues facing the industry. Alongside her team, she aims to support the public with resources and information to help them improve fire safety at home, in the workplace or in 3rd sector organisations.

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