Fire services across the UK offer free smoke alarms to certain groups as part of their fire prevention strategies. These programmes aim to protect those most at risk from fire hazards. While availability varies by region, most fire services prioritise vulnerable households.
Who Qualifies for Free Smoke Alarms?
You may qualify for free smoke alarms if you belong to one of these groups:
Adults aged 65 and over
People with disabilities or mobility issues
Those with visual or hearing difficulties
Low income households
Families with young children
People living alone
Free Smoke Alarms from Fire Services
Most fire services use our online Home Fire Safety Check to triage for a home visit. Usually, fire services ask individuals, carers or third parties to complete this check first. The check scores the household to see how high-risk it is and refers them to the fire service to investigate or visit.
Free Smoke Alarms for Older Adults
If you are over 65, you have a higher chance of qualifying for free smoke alarms. Many fire services prioritise older adults because statistics show they face greater risks during fire emergencies. Some areas offer specialised alarms with strobe lights or vibrating pads for those with hearing loss.
Vulnerable Groups and Access to Free Alarms
You may receive free smoke alarms if you have disabilities that affect your ability to respond to fires. This includes mobility issues, sensory difficulties or cognitive conditions. Local councils sometimes work alongside fire services to identify and support vulnerable residents.
How to Apply for Free Smoke Alarms
To check if you qualify for free smoke alarms:
Contact your local fire service directly
Request a Home Fire Safety Visit
Explain your circumstances when booking
Provide details about any specific needs
The fire service will assess your eligibility based on local criteria and available resources.
What If You Don’t Qualify?
If you don’t meet the eligibility criteria for free smoke alarms, you can still purchase high-quality smoke detectors at reasonable prices. Safelincs offers a wide range of smoke alarms suited to various needs, from basic models to interconnected systems.
Remember that investing in proper smoke alarms significantly increases your chances of escaping a fire safely. All homes should have working smoke alarms on each floor, regardless of whether they were obtained for free or purchased.
When you manage a building, you need to ensure everyone can exit safely during an emergency. For people with mobility challenges or higher dependencies, vertical evacuation becomes particularly important. Vertical evacuation refers to the process of moving people down or sometimes up staircases when lifts cannot be used during emergencies.
As the responsible person for fire safety, you must provide adequate evacuation methods for all building occupants, including those with mobility impairments. Proper equipment makes this possible and helps you meet legal obligations while keeping everyone safe.
Legal Requirements for Vertical Evacuation
Under current legislation, you have a legal obligation to ensure all building occupants can evacuate safely during an emergency. This includes people with mobility impairments who cannot use stairs without assistance.
You must comply with fire safety regulations, health and safety laws and equal opportunity requirements. These stipulate that suitable evacuation plans and equipment must be in place to assist people with higher dependencies.
Remember that lifts typically cannot be used during fire emergencies, making alternative methods essential for multi-storey buildings.
Types of Vertical Evacuation Equipment
Evacuation Chairs
Evacuation chairs are designed to transport people with mobility impairments down stairs during emergencies. These chairs use friction belt systems to ensure a controlled, smooth descent.
The Evac+Chair range offers several models suitable for various needs:
Standard evacuation chairs like the 300H MK5 model feature safety belts, head restraints and simple operation mechanisms.
Bariatric evacuation chairs such as the 500H MK5 can support users weighing up to 227kg and work on regular and steep 45° stairs.
Multi-operator chairs like the 600H MK5 have additional handles allowing up to four operators, ideal for difficult access locations.
Ascent and descent chairs such as the IBEX TranSeat 700H can move both up and down stairs, useful for evacuating from basement levels.
Motorised evacuation chairs like the Power 1000H remove any physical strain on operators.
Evacuation chairs are classified as Class I Medical Devices, and their use is regulated under the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER), requiring proper training for operators.
Evacuation Sheets and Sledges
Evacuation sheets and sledges offer alternative solutions for moving people who are bed-bound or have very limited mobility:
Evacuation sheets attach to mattresses, allowing a person to be quickly secured and pulled to safety. These sheets work well in buildings with narrow staircases and limited space.
Evacuation sledges provide more padding and support than sheets, with straps to secure the person during movement. They are particularly useful for wheelchair users who need additional comfort.
Evacuation mattresses combine the functions of sheets and sledges, offering padding while allowing easy movement down stairs.
These options are commonly used in hospitals, care homes and other settings where people might be confined to beds.
Evacuation Chutes
For tall buildings where traditional evacuation methods might not be sufficient, evacuation chutes provide a safe descent option:
These specialised devices offer controlled descent from height as secondary evacuation routes.
They can be installed for escape from windows, roofs or external walkways.
Chutes are particularly valuable in tower blocks and high-rise office buildings.
Specialist Equipment for Specific Needs
Some people require equipment designed for their particular needs:
Bariatric evacuation equipment such as the Bariatric EvacMat and Bariatric Slide Sheet support the safe evacuation of larger individuals.
Transfer slings assist in moving people from wheelchairs to evacuation chairs.
Child and infant evacuation equipment including the Buscot BabEvac Evacuation Cot and TabEvac Evacuation Apron ensure the youngest building occupants can be safely moved.
Choosing the Right Vertical Evacuation Equipment
To select appropriate vertical evacuation equipment, consider:
Building layout – Note staircase width, steepness and any difficult access points.
Occupant needs – Assess the specific requirements of people who will need assistance.
Staff capability – Consider how many trained staff will be available to operate equipment.
Storage options – Determine where equipment will be stored for quick access during emergencies.
For complex buildings or varied needs, you might require multiple types of evacuation equipment to ensure complete coverage.
Proper training ensures equipment can be used effectively when needed:
Training should cover both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
Regular practice sessions help maintain operator confidence and ability.
Safelincs offers certificated on-site training for up to six participants per session.
Keep evacuation equipment properly maintained and accessible:
Store equipment in clearly marked locations using stands or storage cabinets.
Use photoluminescent signs to highlight equipment locations.
Conduct regular checks to ensure all equipment remains in working order.
Additional Evacuation Equipment
Besides the main vertical evacuation devices, consider supplementary equipment:
Fire warden accessories such as high visibility clothing help identify those responsible for coordinating evacuation.
Site alarms provide clear audible signals during emergencies.
Escape hoods give users up to 15 minutes protection from toxic gases during evacuation.
Effective vertical evacuation equipment allows you to protect all building occupants during emergencies, regardless of their physical abilities. By selecting appropriate evacuation chairs, sheets, sledges or specialised equipment, you fulfil your legal responsibilities while ensuring the safety of people with higher dependencies.
Remember that equipment choice should be matched with proper training and maintenance to guarantee successful evacuation when needed. With the right approach, you can create a safe environment where everyone has a viable escape route.
Despite common terminology, electricity itself does not burn. What we call ‘electrical fires’ occur when electrical current heats materials near cables or equipment, causing them to ignite. These fires typically start in cable coverings or foreign objects inside electrical devices.
Fire Extinguisher Types Safe for Electrical Equipment
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Extinguishers
CO2 fire extinguishers have traditionally been the first choice for electrical fires. These extinguishers:
Discharge non-conductive gas that smothers flames
Leave no residue, protecting sensitive equipment
Are highly effective fires involving electrical equipment
Feature distinctive black labels
The main limitation of CO2 extinguishers is that the gas can disperse quickly, potentially allowing fires to reignite if the source of heat remains.
Powder Extinguishers
Powder extinguishers work effectively on electrical fires because:
The powder does not conduct electricity
They offer powerful fire suppression
They work across multiple fire classes
However, powder extinguishers are now less recommended for indoor use due to potential respiratory irritation and reduced visibility when discharged, which might block escape routes.
Water Mist Extinguishers
Modern water mist extinguishers represent a significant advancement in fire safety technology:
Use de-ionised water that cannot conduct electricity
Discharge through specially designed nozzles creating ultra-fine mist
Have passed di electric testing to 35,000 volts
Safe for use up to 1000V from 1 metre distance
Create minimal water damage to equipment
Do not form dangerous water pools that might conduct electricity
Offer excellent cooling properties
Eco Foam Extinguishers
The latest generation of foam extinguishers includes eco-friendly options:
Free from harmful PFAS chemicals
Di electrically tested for use on live electrical equipment
Effective across multiple fire classes
More environmentally responsible than traditional foams
Provide good fire suppression capabilities
What is Di Electric Testing?
Di-electric testing verifies that extinguishers are safe for electrical fires. This rigorous testing ensures:
No electrical current flows back to the person using the extinguisher
Testing occurs at extremely high voltage (35,000V)
Certified extinguishers are safe at specified distances
Safety limitations (typically 1000V maximum and 1-metre minimum distance)
This certification is crucial when selecting extinguishers for areas with electrical equipment.
The types of electrical equipment in your building
Potential fire risks from computers, printers, kitchen appliances
The need for extinguishers that will not damage sensitive equipment
Ensuring extinguishers are placed near higher-risk areas
Remember that when liquid extinguishers are used on electrical equipment, the electrical supply often cuts off automatically as fuses trip. This reduces but does not eliminate risk.
Choosing the Right Fire Extinguisher
For optimal protection against electrical fires, consider:
CO2 Extinguishers: Best for server rooms, offices with computers and areas with sensitive electrical equipment.
Water Mist Extinguishers: Excellent all-rounders that provide protection for fires involving electrical equipment while causing minimal damage.
Eco Foam Extinguishers: Good choice for areas with mixed fire risks, including electrical components.
The right fire extinguisher improves safety outcomes and protects valuable equipment. While CO2 extinguishers remain popular for electrical fires, newer technologies like water mist offer effective alternatives with additional benefits.
For your business or home, assess all potential fire risks, including electrical equipment such as laptops, printers and kitchen appliances, when planning your fire safety strategy.
As the UK’s leading fire safety company, Safelincs offers a complete range of extinguishers suitable for electrical equipment, backed by award-winning customer service and fire safety expertise.
Water fire extinguishers are essential tools for fighting Class A fires involving solid combustible materials such as wood, paper, textiles and coal. These red extinguishers provide an effective way to control fires by cooling the burning materials and preventing them from reigniting.
At Safelincs, we supply water extinguishers kitemarked to BS EN3 that come fully charged and with wall brackets for proper installation. Our water extinguishers are designed to meet the highest safety standards, ensuring you have reliable fire protection when needed.
How Water Fire Extinguishers Work
Water fire extinguishers work on a simple but effective principle. When you activate a water fire extinguisher, it releases a steady jet of water that:
Cools the burning material by absorbing heat from the fire
Penetrates deep into porous materials like wood and fabric
Lowers the temperature below the ignition point
Creates a cooling effect that prevents reignition
The cooling action is the main way water extinguishers fight fires. When water comes into contact with flames and hot materials, it absorbs heat and turns to steam. This process draws heat away from the fire, eventually reducing the temperature to a point where combustion can no longer continue.
Water Fire Extinguisher Colour and Identification
Water fire extinguishers feature an all-red body with a red identification panel. To help with quick identification, they have a thick border around the ID field with the words ‘water extinguisher’ clearly marked.
For proper identification and to avoid confusion about usage restrictions, we suggest installing water fire extinguisher signs above your units. These signs help to clarify that the extinguisher contains water and highlight important limitations, such as not using them on fires involving live electrical equipment unless specifically tested for this purpose.
What Fires Can Water Extinguishers Be Used On?
Water fire extinguishers are specifically designed for Class A fires involving solid combustible materials:
Wood and wooden structures
Paper and cardboard
Textiles and fabrics
Coal and other solid fuels
Their effectiveness comes from water’s ability to soak into these materials, cooling them thoroughly and preventing hot spots from reigniting.
Water Fire Extinguisher Limitations
It is crucial to understand that standard water fire extinguishers should not be used on:
Class B fires (flammable liquids)
Class C fires (flammable gases)
Class D fires (combustible metals)
Class F fires (cooking oils and fats)
Using a standard water extinguisher on these types of fires can be ineffective and potentially dangerous. On cooking oil fires, water can cause violent flare-ups as it sinks below the oil surface and rapidly turns to steam, ejecting burning oil.
Only use water extinguishers on live electrical equipment if they display the ‘safe for use on electrical equipment’ symbol, indicating they have passed testing on live electrical equipment up to 1000v according to BS EN 3-7 standards.
How Water Mist Fire Extinguishers Work
Water mist fire extinguishers represent advanced firefighting technology that works differently from traditional water models. These innovative units:
Use a supersonic nozzle to create microscopic water droplets
Form a fine mist that surrounds the fire
Reduce oxygen supply to the flames
Create a cooling barrier over burning materials
Prevent reignition through efficient heat absorption
The extremely small water particles in the mist have a much larger combined surface area than a solid jet of water. This allows them to absorb heat more efficiently and turn to steam faster, suffocating the fire by displacing oxygen.
Because the water droplets are so small, they do not conduct electricity in the same way as a solid stream of water. The deionised water used in these extinguishers further reduces conductivity, making them safe for use on electrical fires up to 1000 volts.
Benefits of Water Mist Fire Extinguishers
Water mist fire extinguishers offer several advantages over traditional water and other types of extinguishers:
Suitable for multiple fire classes (A, B, C and fires involving live electrical equipment)
Contain only deionised water with no harmful chemicals
Leave virtually no residue when discharged
Environmentally friendly with no chemical discharge
Safe to use around children and vulnerable people
Effective on clothing fires without harming the person
Low-pressure discharge that minimises damage to surroundings
These versatile units are becoming increasingly popular as alternatives to AFFF foam extinguishers, which will soon face international restrictions due to environmental concerns.
Where to Use Water Mist Extinguishers
Water mist fire extinguishers are suitable for a wide range of locations:
Homes and house shares (HMOs)
Schools and nurseries
Offices and reception areas
Churches and places of worship
Retail environments
Caravans and campervans
Boat cabins
Domestic kitchens (for small cooking oil fires)
Heritage buildings
Their versatility makes them an excellent choice for environments where different types of fire risks exist and where users might not have extensive fire safety training. The simple operation and wide application range mean there is less confusion about which extinguisher to use in an emergency.
For cooking oil fires, water mist extinguishers are suitable for small domestic incidents, such as shallow frying pans and small deep fat fryers (2-3 litres). The mist creates a cooling blanket above the oil, reducing oxygen and preventing reignition. However, for larger commercial deep fat fryers with greater surface area and oil volume, we recommend wet chemical extinguishers with a 25F or higher rating.
Water fire extinguishers provide effective protection against Class A fires through their cooling properties. The newer water mist technology expands this protection to include multiple fire classes while offering environmental benefits and reduced collateral damage.
For guidance on selecting the right fire extinguisher for your needs, our fire extinguisher guide provides further information on different types and their capabilities. At Safelincs, we are committed to providing quality fire safety products with excellent customer service to ensure your protection needs are met.
Read on to discover valuable tips and insights to create a safe home environment for your family. Learn how to safeguard your loved ones by implementing these simple safety tips in your household. You can also download our comprehensive New Parent Checklist today to make sure you have everything covered.
Choking Prevention
Choking prevention is key, especially for young children. Cut food into small, safe pieces, for example slice grapes, tomatoes, and hot dogs. Avoid hard foods like nuts and popcorn for young children. Ensure your child is sat upright whilst eating and chewing thoroughly. Other common household objects like batteries, coins, buttons, bottle caps and other small objects should be kept out of reach from young children.
Toy safety is crucial for preventing choking. Choose age-appropriate, safety-tested toys from reputable brands like Bigjigs Toys. Avoid small parts for kids under three and report safety concerns. Keep a LifeVac in your home – it can save a life in seconds during a choking disaster. The LifeVac is designed to quickly clear anything obstructing the airway in 3 simple steps; place, push, pull! Masks in 4 different sizes are included, varying from child to adult to protect everyone.
Regular Toy Checks
Regularly check your child’s toys to ensure they remain safe and in good condition. If you spot a hazard; repair the toy accordingly or replace or dispose of them immediately. Ensuring the quality of your toys is crucial; brands like Bigjigs Toys carry out vigorous safety testing to meet the relevant standards and display any relevant safety warnings clearly on their toys. Particular attention should be paid to toys with batteries and magnets as they can be very dangerous if swallowed, even causing internal damage. Poorly designed toys can expose sharp edges easily leading to cuts and other injuries. Toys with loose cords, ribbons or wires could cause strangulation. Damaged toys can result in splinters where smaller bits break off; creating choking hazards.
Always remove and discard toy packaging after unpacking for the first time. Ties, fixings and plastic bags can cause suffocation, choking or strangulation.
Install & Maintain Smoke Alarms
Install smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside sleeping areas, and on each floor. It is crucial to test them monthly and change the batteries when required. You can use a reminder service to give you peace of mind. Replace your alarm in accordance with the ‘replace by’ or manufacture date printed on it. Smoke alarms typically last a maximum of 10 years so if this date is approaching, it is time to get a new one. The sensors inside of alarms deteriorate over time meaning the alarm is less effective.
Fires are more likely to start in the kitchen; heat alarms are ideal for kitchens as they detect a sudden rise in temperature rather than smoke. The detection of a fire in the kitchen is more accurate with a heat alarm. Smoke alarms react to smoke in the air, and are therefore more prone to false alarm when you are cooking or if you burn the toast.
Installing radio-interlinked alarms provides an additional level of protection for your family. These alarms communicate through radio frequency signals, therefore if one alarm sounds, all other connected alarms will sound. This provides the earliest possible warning of danger to the family, wherever they are in the home. Interlinked alarms provide a safer, more reliable fire detection system, and as a result they are now a legal requirement in Scotland .
Keep a First Aid Kit Handy
A first aid kit is a must have in the home. Children and adults are prone to having bumps and burns at home, therefore having a well-stocked first aid kit prepares you for these accidents and emergencies. Statistics show that 250,000 people suffer burn injuries each year, with children accounting for almost 50%. Almost half of all serious burns are to children under two and 70% are to children under five. Children have much thinner skin than adults, this alongside the fact that they are much more unpredictable means they are at a greater risk of serious burns.
Hot drinks are a common reason for burns in children, they can be easily knocked and can burn even 15 minutes after being made. Having a first aid kit to hand means you can respond quickly to injuries before seeking medical help if necessary. Most simple first aid kits include cleansing wipes, bandages, a variety of dressings, gloves, burn treatments and an instruction booklet to help you. You can also buy refill kits to keep your first aid stocked up and prepared for these emergency situations.
Keep a Fire Extinguisher & Know How to Use It
Having a home fire extinguisherallows you to act fast if a small fire were to break out. Acting fast in this situation and extinguishing a fire when it begins, stops it from getting out of control. Keep in mind, only attempt to extinguish a fire if it is small; larger fires call for immediate evacuation and a call to 999 – please do not attempt to tackle them. Knowing how to use your extinguisher is vital as this will allow you to move quickly when needed. Read this guide to find our more: ‘how to use fire extinguishers’ .
Store Cleaning Supplies and Medications Safely
Keep children and pets safe by storing cleaning supplies and medications in a secure place, like a locked cabinet or high shelf. Always keep them in their original containers with labels intact, and never mix chemicals or leave them open. Medications should be checked regularly for expiration dates and disposed of properly when no longer needed. Laundry capsules can be very dangerous as they are often colourful and small, therefore children can easily mistake them for sweets. Ensuring they are stored out of reach is vital, and closing your washing machine door immediately after putting the capsule in will mean your child cannot reach in to get it.
Have a Carbon Monoxide (CO) Alarm
Having a carbon monoxide alarm is crucial as deadly CO gas is colourless, odourless and tasteless so there is no way to detect it without an alarm. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning , such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue can easily be mistaken for other illnesses. A carbon monoxide alarm is the only reliable way to detect this gas, alerting you when levels become dangerous.
Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels (gas, oil, coal and wood) creates CO gas. It can be produced due to a fault or improper installation of everyday household appliances such as heaters, open fires, log burners or fires. Proper ventilation and regular maintenance of these appliances can help reduce the risk of carbon monoxide being produced.
Test your CO alarm regularly and use this free reminder service so you don’t forget. If the alarm sounds, evacuate immediately. Babies and young children are more vulnerable to carbon monoxide exposure, so it’s crucial for parents to familiarise themselves with the symptoms so they can quickly recognise and take immediate action if a problem arises. Having a travel CO alarm is essential as when staying in holiday accommodation, your CO safety cannot be guaranteed. It is not a legal requirement to have a CO alarm in place in many countries, therefore you may not always be protected; a travel CO alarm will give you peace of mind.
Childproof your home
Install safety gates at staircases to prevent young children from going up or down the stairs. They can also be installed in doorways to keep them from entering rooms considered ‘dangerous’ such as the kitchen. Secure furniture corners with bumpers to prevent active children from injuries. Add safety catches to any drawers or cupboards in their space to prevent them from accessing what’s inside.
Practice Electrical Safety
Avoid overloading outlets by checking the amp limit on extension leads. This online socket calculator can help ensure you don’t overload sockets. Frayed cords can be dangerous so it is important to replace them immediately. Putting safety covers on unused electrical outlets stops young children from poking around and hurting themselves. Water should be kept a good distance away from electrical appliances to avoid electrocution.
Be Prepared for Fire Emergencies
Have a fire escape plan in place and ensure everyone in the family knows it . Talk to your children about what an escape plan is and why it is so important. Seconds count in this situation therefore it is key everyone in the family is aware of the steps to exit safely and quickly. It is important to be aware of key safety measures like not stopping to get dressed and gather valuables, parents taking the lead and feeling doors for warmth before opening them.
Bath Time/ Water Safety
Babies and young children can drown in as little as 5cm/2inches of water. It has been recorded that on average 1 child a month drowned at home in 2023 . 86% of these deaths occurred when a child was unsupervised by an adult. Drowning is one of the most common causes of child deaths; often due to it being silent therefore noise and struggle is likely not to alert adults in the vicinity. During bath time stay alongside your baby or toddler for the duration of the bath. Never leave them – even if they have older sibling in the bath with them. Check the water is below 38°C to prevent burns. Even when using a bath seat, stay with your baby the entire time; this is not a safety device. Empty the bath as soon as your child is out.
In summertime, supervise children when they’re in paddling pools. Once finished, empty immediately and store in a safe place out of the way. The garden can also hold risks such as ponds and swimming pools. Ensure your garden is secure and supervise children when they are playing outside.
By following these essential home safety tips, you can greatly reduce the risks your family faces and ensure their wellbeing. Prioritising these points will provide you with peace of mind and help create a safer environment in your home. For further tips visit our Home Fire Safety Check where you can receive personalised fire and safety advice for your home.
Yasmin is a content creator at Safelincs. She is involved in event planning, partner marketing and creates content for Safelincs social media. She also provides support to HR with internal, recruitment and community initiatives.
AFFF foam fire extinguishers are commonly found in many premises across the UK including offices, schools, warehouses, shops and public buildings due to their unique fire-fighting capabilities. However, AFFF foam extinguishers contain harmful Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) chemicals, and as a result, businesses in the UK are now facing increased costs to properly dispose of these extinguishers before tighter restrictions are introduced. The cost to clean up toxic PFAS pollution could top £1.6tn in UK and Europe according to The Guardian. In this blog, we’ll explore why these extinguishers are being phased out, what’s driving up AFFF foam extinguisher disposal costs, and how businesses can switch to safer, eco-friendly alternatives.
Understanding the Environmental Impact of PFAS
PFAS chemicals found in an AFFF foam fire extinguisher are harmful to the environment and living organisms. Toxic PFAS substances enter our ecosystems, accumulating in water, food, and air. These are slow to degrade and are also known as ‘forever chemicals’ meaning they remain in the environment for a long time.
Humans run the risk of increased cholesterol, lowered immune systems, and damage to liver, thyroid and heart if they ingest compounds such as PFOA or PHFxA. PFAS chemicals are also carcinogenic (cancer causing) and can cause irreparable damage to foetuses.
UK Legislation on PFAS Chemicals
Older AFFF foam extinguishers containing PFOA (C8), part of a sub-group of PFAS, have been subject to legislation since 2020 in the UK and EU. There are now calls for action from various bodies for the UK Government to introduce further restrictions on the manufacture, distribution and use of substances containing Poly and Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS). At the time of writing, the Poly and Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances (Guidance) Bill has had its first reading in the House of Commons. This bill calls on the Chief Inspector of Drinking Water to issue guidance to water companies on PFAS in drinking water. This follows studies on the prevalence of these chemicals in water courses in the UK.
The HSE has also held a consultation on PFAS earlier in the year and is now considering the results before taking action. The action is expected to result in another 40 PFAS substances being registered with UK Reach for regulations. PFHxA (C6), which is used in newer AFFF foam extinguishers and water additive extinguishers is expected to be amongst this list of substances which will soon be subject to restrictions. This follows a broader global trend, with the European Union leading the charge on PFAS restrictions.
Following the forthcoming announcement of the regulations surrounding the use of PFAS fire-fighting foams, any business that continues to use these extinguishers may risk falling foul of compliance requirements in the future.
Businesses could face increased disposal costs
Beyond regulatory pressures, the cost of managing AFFF foam extinguisher disposal is rising. Earlier this year (March 2024) the price of disposing of AFFF foam fire extinguishers was roughly £2-£3 per unit. In October 2024, prices are £8-£9 per unit.
The safe handling and destruction of PFAS foam is a complex process that few facilities in the UK are equipped to handle. This mean costs are likely to increase further as more organisations begin to phase out their old AFFF foam fire extinguisher models. There are currently only 3 facilities in the UK equipped to deal with disposal and demand is likely to soar when further regulatory measures are announced.
Eco-Friendly Alternatives to AFFF Foam
Businesses are being encouraged to switch to eco-friendly fire extinguisher alternatives, such as fluorine-free foam and water mist. These options provide effective fire protection without the environmental impact associated with older AFFF extinguishers that contain harmful PFAS chemicals.
P50 fire extinguishers are a sustainable fire-fighting choice, offering a low-energy manufacturing process. They are refillable, are manufactured from recyclable materials, and have a corrosion-proof design suitable for harsh outdoor conditions. By switching to P50 fire extinguishers, you will be reducing you carbon footprint and contributing to your environmental initiatives. Organisations who switch to P50 extinguishers also see substantial cost savings over the guaranteed 10-year lifespan.
AFFF foam fire extinguisher disposal involves high-temperature incineration of the AFFF media. Businesses or organisations should utilise certified disposal services to safely eliminate their AFFF extinguishers, to protect the environment and ensure compliance with UK regulations. As more companies phase out AFFF foam, disposal services will become increasingly expensive and harder to secure (as we’ve already started to see).
Spreading the cost of replacing AFFF foam extinguishers
At Safelincs, we understand that transitioning can seem daunting. As part of our service to help you switch to environmentally friendly alternatives, we will safely and responsibly dispose of your AFFF fire extinguishers. Businesses can start replacing AFFF foam fire extinguishers that have reached the end of their usable life now, and gradually phase out remaining units over time. This approach helps manage costs whilst ensuring compliance and environmental responsibility. To make the process seamless, we provide free site surveys for P50 fire extinguishers and tailored recommendations for eco-friendly alternatives suited to your fire risks. You can also contact our BDM team if you would like more information about the extinguishers, or the transition.
When it comes to fire safety, CO2 fire extinguishers are a popular choice for tackling fires involving electrical equipment and flammable liquid fires (class B). They’re effective and leave no messy residue, but they must be used correctly to ensure safety. Misuse of a CO2 fire extinguisher could be dangerous to the user or anyone nearby, with severe consequences.
The dangers of CO2 fire extinguishers
Easily recognised by their flute-shaped discharge horn, CO2 extinguishers are colour coded with a black label on the red extinguisher. While CO2 extinguishers can save lives in an emergency, if mishandled or used in the wrong situation they also pose the following potential risks.
Safety risks from CO2 extinguishers:
Suffocation
Frostbite / cold burns
Visibility impairment
High pressure release injury
CO2 displacing oxygen
A CO2 extinguisher works by displacing oxygen in the air, suffocating the fire since it cannot burn without oxygen. Discharging a CO2 extinguisher within a poorly ventilated area or confined space can affect people nearby. The displacing of oxygen and increase in CO2 can lead to suffocation or asphyxiation
Cold burns (frostbite) from gas or nozzle
CO2 is released from the extinguisher at extremely low temperatures, typically around -78°C (-109°F). Meaning that if either the gas or nozzle came into contact with skin, this would cause cold burns or frostbite. When ordering CO2 extinguishers, we recommend buying a CO2 extinguisher with a frost-free horn.
Pressure hazard
Carbon dioxide extinguishers are highly pressured (about 55 bar at room temperature). Therefore, if handled improperly, dropped or damaged, this could cause the extinguisher to explode or enable gas to escape suddenly.
Limited fire suppression capability
CO2 extinguishers are primarily suitable for fires involving flammable liquids (class B) and electrical equipment. Though CO₂ is cold when released, it is unsuitable for Class A fires involving solid combustibles like paper or wood. Class A fires require water-based extinguishers that penetrate/saturate the burning material to extinguish and prevent re-ignition. A smouldering Class A fire could re-ignite once the CO2 gas has dispersed.
How to safely use carbon dioxide extinguishers
In order to safely use a CO2 extinguisher, you should ensure that once the pin has been unlocked, the extinguisher is being held upright. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire and avoid touching the horn. Squeeze the handle to release the CO2.
Once discharged, move to fresh air as soon as possible, away from the CO gas to avoid suffocation or visibility impairment. Prevent injuries by carefully handling the CO2 extinguisher to avoid damage and to prevent any accidental gas release.
Why are CO2 extinguishers useful?
CO2 extinguishers are useful as they have the ability to extinguish fires without causing damage to electrical equipment, also leaving no residue at the same time. This key quality means CO2 extinguishers are particularly valuable inserver rooms or anywhere with a lot of expensive electrical equipment.
One drawback of CO2 extinguishers is they are unsuitable for class A fires (solid combustibles). However, in office or retail environments, they are often paired with a water extinguisher or foam extinguisher. In these cases, the CO2 handles electrical fires, while water or foam can be used to tackle class A fires. It’s common to see CO2 extinguishers alongside water or foam extinguishers, unless the fire risks are solely covered by the CO2.
Where are carbon dioxide extinguishers suitable for?
As CO2 fire extinguishers are suitable for fires involving electrical equipment, they are ideal for server rooms. These days CO2 extinguishers are mainly used in this type of environment as they leave no harmful residue that may contaminate sensitive circuitry. Please note, that the use of CO2 gas on electronics can still damage the circuits through static or temperature shock.
Should carbon dioxide extinguishers be used in offices?
CO2 extinguishers are generally not recommended as the primary choice for office use because they are not effective on class A fires. CO2 extinguishers are designed for Class B (flammable liquids) and electrical fires; however, most fire risks in office spaces are typically Class A and live electrical equipment. While CO2 is effective for electrical fires, these fires often ignite nearby combustible materials, escalating into a Class A fire. At this point, the CO2 extinguisher would not be effective for extinguishing the Class A fire, so a water-based extinguisher is generally required to safely put it out.
Water mist extinguishers that have been di-electrically tested are an ideal alternative in offices as they can handle all common office fire risks (including class A and live electrical equipment), allowing a single extinguisher at each fire point instead of two. This also reduces the risk of someone using the wrong extinguisher on a fire type, which could be very dangerous.
Call our team on 0800 612 6537 to discuss your fire extinguisher requirements or explore our website and see our impressive range of affordable fire safety products in greater detail.
Yasmin is a content creator at Safelincs. She is involved in event planning, partner marketing and creates content for Safelincs social media. She also provides support to HR with internal, recruitment and community initiatives.
With an aging population and the requirement of care homes always increasing, it is paramount that all aspects of fire safety are taken into consideration when fire risk assessments, and even individual care plans are being assessed. Fire Doors in care homes are a critical part of the fire strategy and must be correctly installed and maintained to prevent the spread of fire and smoke.
Why are fire doors in care homes important ?
Specialist bed found in a care home
Unlike high street stores and office blocks, it is very unlikely that everyone would be able to evacuate simultaneously in a care home. For a variety of reasons such as mobility issues, or physical or mental disability. Common practice within a care home setting is a phased or horizontal evacuation when the initial alarm has sounded. Evacuation of this nature can be the most safe and effective. Especially with appropriate fire equipment which is correctly installed and maintained. This can include correctly fitted fire doors and hardware. Correctly fitted fire doors ensure that staff are able to evacuate those with mobility issues, without risk. Acquiring appropriate evacuation devices in order to provide safe evacuation.
Essentially the primary purpose of a fire rated door, is to physically place barriers and compartmentalise a building. By installing purpose-built fire doors correctly, it slows down the progression of a fire. As well as limiting the damage to the property before the emergency services are able to attend the scene. During this time, fire doors help to contain the fire long enough to provide valuable extra minutes. Therefore allowing occupants to evacuate safely unaided or with the assistance of staff.
What fire doors are required in a care setting?
Fire doors should have an appropriate fire rating specified in a fire risk assessment. Fire doors can either be 30 minute or 60-minute rating. General guidance for care homes usually advise a 60-minute fire rated fire door. However, it is critical that a fire risk assessment is actioned as it is specific to that particular environment. It takes into consideration the residents and the additional fire risks within the building. Each of the doors should also have fire and smoke seals installed in the door or frame. Ensuring that escape routes are not compromised during the evacuation process, and smoke inhalation is reduced significantly.
Fire doors & accessibility
Never prop, wedge, or tie open a fire door
In order for a fire door to perform its purpose properly, the door must be able to close completely. Accessibility is key for a care home and fire doors can cause issues where this is concerned as they can be very heavy to operate. Most of the residents do not have the strength to open a fire door. Propping, wedging, or tying a fire door open should never be practised. However, specialist devices such as overhead door closers and retaining devices can assist with this.
Overhead door closers ensure that a fire door closes fully. This allows for proper compartmentalisation to take place, and contains a fire within a room for a specified time period. To assist in maintaining accessibility, care homes may also use fire door holders, or retainers. These provide a legal solution to hold open fire doors. Upon receiving a signal from a fire alarm panel or sounder, the retainer device will release the door. Overhead door closers can be used in conjunction with door holders and retainers, ensuring the door closes completely.
Accessibility solutions for care homes
The Fireco Pro System and the Agrippa products improve accessibility making it easier for the individuals that use them. Improving ventilation within a building can also be achieved by installing suitable fire door retaining systems.
Fireco Pro Dorgard legally keeping door open
The Fireco Pro System provides a solution for fire doors where doors can be left open safely. This means air circulation can be improved, but fire doors will still close and provide protection to residents in the event of an emergency. Directly linked to the fire alarm panel system in the premises, fire doors are released to close when the alarm sounds. A Fireco Pro system can consist of a variety of different products. This can include, retainers, door closers, door holders, and the hub itself. Once installed, the Fireco Pro system provides an effective fire door retainer and closer solution.
Geofire Agrippa holding the door open via a magnet
Whereas, the Geofire Agrippa provides a simple retrofit solution, with no wiring at all. ‘Listening’ for the alarm system, the Agrippa is acoustically triggered when the alarm sounds. Upon hearing the alarm, the magnet disengages and allows the door to close with the aid of a door closer.
Fire doors are heavy and residents can benefit significantly from having simple accessibility solutions like this fitted.
Fire door maintenance is critical
Qualified inspector performing a fire door inspection
Maintenance on any fire door is critical. However, in places like care homes, they rely heavily on phased evacuations. Therefore, it is paramount that fire doors in care homes are maintained in good working order, including all appropriate hardware. Ensuring that the fire door is able to provide the vital 30 or 60-minutes allows residents a better chance to evacuate safely. This may be under their own ability or with the aid of specialist equipment and support from staff members.
Maintenance of a fire door, usually starts with a fire door inspections. These inspections must completed by qualified inspectors and should be performed annually. Functionality checks must be performed every 6 months by a Competent Person. For some residential environments, which have two or more floors, fire door checks should be performed every 3 months.
How to do the functionality checks
It is critical to ensure that your fire doors are fit for purpose. Follow these simple steps to perform a functionality check:
Identify the door is fire rated.
Check the gaps and seals around the door for damage or breakage.
Inspect the hinges and the door closer. Testing their functionality.
Ensure that the door is clearly marked with correct signs on both sides of the door.
Assess any and all fire door retainers or free-swing door closers. Ensure that they are installed and work correctly.
If any of the door or installed hardware are damaged, broken, or even missing, your fire door is not fit for purpose and the component should be replaced immediately. Use our handy fire door inspection checklist to guide you through the process, ensuring that you do not miss or overlook a vital component.
It is a legal requirement to maintain any and all fire safety equipment, including fire doors. This is in accordance with the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 which states fire safety equipment must be kept in ‘good working order’. Failure to maintain all your fire safety equipment, could result in fines, or even permanent closure of your business. According to the RRFSO, fire risk assessments must be carried out in any business and organisation. This must be performed by a Responsible Person or Fire Risk Assessor. All fire safety risks are assessed, a plan of action created, and actioned within the premises.
Fire extinguisher commissioning is the initial inspection of new fire extinguishers by a qualified fire extinguisher engineer. This inspection involves looking for visible faults, or signs of damage to the extinguisher which may have occurred during transit. It is essential that these inspections are done on-site where the extinguisher will be installed, as a damaged extinguisher may not be effective in an emergency. Depending on the type of damage it could even cause harm to the user if deployed.
British Standard BS5306-3:2009 specifically requests on-site commissioning to be completed after transportation. Suppliers will deliver new extinguishers containing the required fire fighting medium, meaning that they are technically ready for use. However, fire extinguishers must never be used, or installed, until a qualified engineer has commissioned the unit. This is because no matter how strong the supplier’s quality checks are, there can be no guarantee that the unit is safe for use, as it may have been damaged in transit.
To ensure that new fire extinguishers are fit for purpose, they should always be purchased through a reputable supplier which has third party certification. This includes BAFE accreditation, which can only be obtained by organisations that have demonstrated that the services and products they provide conform to recognised standards. This provides peace of mind about quality and compliance.
No reputable fire safety company will supply pre-commissioned fire extinguishers. While this option may appear convenient, in practice, it could mean that the extinguisher will not work if a fire breaks out. The extinguisher may have been deemed safe for use at the suppliers warehouse, there is no way to guarantee that the unit has not been compromised on its way to the end user. Some issues may be obvious, and could be picked up by a member of staff on arrival. However, some damage may be more subtle, and can only be identified by a qualified engineer.
On-site fire extinguisher commissioning is therefore a requirement which protects the user. While providing organisations with peace of mind that their extinguishers will be fit for use in the event of a fire. The practise of pre-commissioning puts the customer both at the risk of injury and exposes them to substantial legal liabilities.
Risks of pre-commissioned extinguishers
Cylinders may be dented, which may impact the medium they contain
Tubing can become detached or damaged, meaning the medium cannot be expelled effectively, or at all
Handles and safety pins can get bent to a degree that they cannot be used in an emergency. This often happens when low quality fire extinguishers rest on their heads in transit
Extinguishers containing CO2 can leak during transit. This type of extinguisher does not have a pressure valve, and so only a careful weight test during commissioning (removing the horn and measuring with precision scales) will reveal any loss in pressure and weight
End users require a certificate by an engineer to state that their premises are covered in accordance to the British Standard. A pre filled in servicing label on the extinguisher does not certify that the extinguisher is installed in the correct position, or that it is in fact the right extinguisher for the risks present at the location
Fire extinguisher commissioning vs servicing
Fire extinguisher commissioning must be done by a trained engineer upon installation, to ensure that it is fit for purpose. This includes ensuring that it is the right type of extinguisher for the risks present in the area, and that it is not damaged or otherwise compromised. Commissioning must be done before the extinguisher is used, as it may not be safe to discharge, even in the event of a fire.
Fire extinguisher servicing often involves similar checks by a trained engineer, but is not required upon installation. Depending on the type of extinguisher and its age, this can sometimes involve disassembly and refilling. To comply with British Standards, steel fire extinguishers need to be serviced annually. Failure to do so puts lives at risk, and there could be legal action if the servicing has not been completed. Especially, if an extinguisher fails to discharge, or causes harm to the user in the event of a fire. Servicing also ensures that the Responsible Person is made aware when their extinguishers are nearing their end of life, so that replacements can be sourced in good time.
Service-free extinguishers do not need to be serviced annually by an engineer. However, they must still be commissioned on site upon installation, and visually checked by a trained member of staff annually.
Servicing and Commissioning Options
Always ensure that fire extinguishers are supplied by a reputable company with third party accreditation, and commissioned upon installation by a qualified engineer. This ensures that the extinguisher is fit for purpose, and ready for use in the event of a fire. Commissioning and annual servicing in line with British Standards also protects organisations from legal action in the event of a fire, particularly if an extinguisher is damaged or faulty when required.
For more information about fulfilling your extinguisher installation and maintenance requirements, contact Safelincs on 0800 612 4827 or email support@safelincs.co.uk.
Dangling wires, unsupervised charging devices, trailing cables and lights can lead to pets either playing with, chewing or tripping over them. To prevent fire risks, secure wires out of reach and avoid leaving devices charging where your pets can access them. Hair accessories such as curling tongs and straighteners can also easily be knocked from their heat mats by pets. Ensuring they are never left unsupervised when turned on is crucial. Also keeping out of reach and turning them off once finished with, is extremely important.
Pets and heaters or log fires
Portable heaters can easily get knocked over and open log fires can be caught whilst passing which can lead to a fire. Invest in a fire guard, never leave pets unattended near heat sources, and place portable heaters safely to reduce fire risks.
Pets and candles
Candles can be easily knocked over while lit, potentially causing fires. To prevent this, use battery-powered candles. If you light traditional candles, keep them out of your pets’ reach and always extinguish them before bedtime or leaving the house.
Dogs and ovens or hobs
Dogs, especially curious or energetic ones, can accidentally create dangerous situations in the kitchen. One common risk is that pets might bump into or play with oven and hob dials, accidentally turning them on. This can cause the stove to ignite, leading to a fire hazard, especially if there are flammable items nearby like dish towels, paper, or grease. To prevent this, keep pets out of the kitchen while cooking or purchase stove knob covers.
Pet fire safety in the garden
Open fire pits and camp fires are a risk towards pets, alongside patio heaters which can be knocked over. Be especially careful with pets around BBQ’s as they may have the temptation to steal meat or fish which could lead to knocking over the BBQ. Keep pets away from these areas or have limited access within the garden to prevent this.
Install working smoke alarms
Ensure smoke alarms are installed on every floor of your home, including the basement and attic, to ensure you’re alerted to a fire as soon as it starts. By installing working smoke alarms on every floor of your home, you significantly increase your family’s chances of escaping safely in the event of a fire.
Regularly test smoke alarms
Testing your smoke alarms regularly is a vital part of maintaining home safety. Smoke alarms are only effective if they are in good working condition, and regular testing ensures that they can reliably alert you in the event of a fire. We can offer you help with our smoke alarm reminder service, reminding you via SMS or email at your chosen frequency to test your smoke alarms.
Pet fire safety escape plan
Develop a comprehensive fire escape plan that includes provisions for your pets. Ensure that every member of your household knows and regularly practices the plan, so they are prepared in an emergency.
Keep fire extinguishers and blankets handy
Have a fire extinguisher and fire blanket readily available for emergencies. A water or water mist extinguisher is ideal as they are pet-friendly, containing no harmful substances and leaving no residue.
Keep Hallways and Exits Clear
Ensure hallways and entrances are free of clutter, allowing a quick and safe escape in case of a fire. Facing obstacles whilst trying to escape during a fire can cause injuries and prevent escaping in some scenarios. This also helps firefighters easily access your home and rescue pets or family members inside.
Yasmin is a content creator at Safelincs. She is involved in event planning, partner marketing and creates content for Safelincs social media. She also provides support to HR with internal, recruitment and community initiatives.
