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When fire breaks out in your home, every second counts. A fire extinguisher can be the difference between a minor incident and a devastating blaze that destroys everything you hold dear. But choosing the right one for your home isn't as simple as grabbing the first red cylinder you see. Types of fire extinguishers for your home Most homes require a multi-purpose fire extinguisher that can effectively tackle various types of fires. The best choice for domestic use is typically a water mist fire extinguisher, as these can effectively handle the most common household fires, including those caused by burning wood, paper, textiles, and cooking oils. Powder extinguishers are useful for garages and workshops as they will effectively tackle fires involving flammable liquids like petrol or paint, as well as wood and paper. They are not ideal for use in the house as they create a lot of mess when dispersed. For kitchens specifically, a water mist fire extinguisher should be sufficient unless you have a large quantity deep fat fryer. If this is the case, it is advisable to have a wet chemical fire extinguisher to hand. These are specially designed to cool burning oil and create a barrier that prevents re-ignition. A fire blanket is an additional tool that is useful to have on hand in a kitchen environment in the event of a fire. Placing fire extinguishers in your home The kitchen is your priority. This is where most house fires start, so keep a fire extinguisher within easy reach of your cooking area – but not so close that you'd have to reach over flames to grab it. Consider placing fire extinguishers on each floor of your home, particularly near high-risk areas such as the garage, workshop, or fireplace. Mount them on walls where everyone can see and easily reach them. Don't hide them in cupboards or behind doors. How big should a home fire extinguisher be? For most homes, a 2kg or 3kg fire extinguisher strikes the right balance between effectiveness and manageability. These are light enough for most people to handle but contain enough suppressant to deal with small to medium fires. Larger 6kg models pack more punch but can be heavy and awkward in an emergency. Smaller 1kg extinguishers are easier to handle and are ideal for extinguishing small fires as soon as they start. Different fire extinguishers may be required for different rooms Different rooms present different fire risks, so your choice of fire extinguisher should match the specific hazards likely to occur in each room. Your kitchen needs something that can handle oil fires, your living room might need protection against electrical fires from entertainment systems, and your garage or workshop may need coverage for flammable liquids. A good approach is to choose versatile extinguishers that can handle multiple fire types, then add specialist ones for specific high-risk areas. This provides comprehensive protection without cluttering your home with unnecessary equipment. Checking your fire extinguisher regularly Check your fire extinguisher monthly. Look at the pressure gauge – the needle should be in the green zone. Examine the body for dents, rust, or damage. Ensure the safety pin is intact and the operating instructions are readable. In a commercial setting, professional servicing should happen annually (this is not required in a domestic environment). This involves checking the internal components, testing the pressure, and replacing any worn parts as needed. Many manufacturers recommend replacing extinguishers every 5 to 10 years, depending on the type of extinguisher. The difference between powder and foam fire extinguishers Powder extinguishers are the most versatile for home use. They work on most types of fires, including electrical fires, making them a versatile and reliable choice. However, they create a lot of residue that can damage electronics and make cleanup difficult. Foam extinguishers are good all-rounders for tackling ordinary combustibles and flammable liquids, and usually fires involving electrical equipment. However, water mist is a better option. Vehicle-specific fire extinguishers Car fire extinguishers are designed to address the unique challenges of vehicle fires and are compact. They typically use powder or foam and are compact enough to fit in a glove compartment or under a seat. Vehicle fires can involve fuel, oil, electrical systems, and interior materials, so you need an extinguisher that can handle multiple types of fires. Powder fire extinguishers are a popular choice for vehicles as they cover all common fire types found in or around vehicles. Protecting your home and family starts with being prepared. Explore our selection of domestic fire extinguishers and discover the ideal protection for your specific needs. Understanding the different fire extinguisher types available helps you make informed choices for your home's safety requirements. For kitchen safety specifically, our guide on pan fires and fire extinguishers provides essential information about tackling cooking oil fires safely. Our expert team can help you choose the perfect fire safety solution for your home, because when it comes to fire safety, there's no room for compromise. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Can I use a fire extinguisher if I haven't received training? Yes, but only if you're confident and the fire is small. Fire extinguishers use the PASS technique: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side. However, if you're unsure about whether it's safe to use a fire extinguisher, alert others, leave the building and call 999. Should I teach my children how to use a fire extinguisher? It is not recommended to teach children to use fire extinguishers; instead, they should focus on getting to safety. Fire extinguishers are heavy, making the situation potentially dangerous for young people to handle and it may delay them evacuating to safety in time. What happens if I drop my fire extinguisher? Since fire extinguishers are pressurised, dropping one may damage the functionality. Check the pressure gauge afterwards - if it's not in the green zone, it may be time to replace it. Are there any fires that I should never attempt to tackle myself? Never attempt to fight large fires, fires that are spreading rapidly, or any fire if you don't have a clear escape route. Only use a fire extinguisher when the fire is small and contained, everyone else is out of the building, and you're physically able to operate it. What if my fire extinguisher pressure gauge is in the red zone? If the pressure indicator is in either red zone, the fire extinguisher needs servicing or replacing immediately and shouldn't be used. The green zone indicates proper pressure for effective operation.
Read more about domestic fire extinguishers...
A compact solution for your home fire fighting needs. Suitable for your home and effective for most common types of fires.
This 1ltr water mist fire extinguisher and 1.0m x 1.0m fire blanket special offer is ideal for small kitchens.
This 1kg powder fire extinguisher and compact 1.0m x 1.0m fire blanket offer is ideal for domestic garages and workshops.
The best solution for home owners & owners of holiday cottages or caravans. These extinguisher are safe to use & effective for most common types of fires.
A handy all-rounder, these small powder units are great for commercial vehicles and small outdoor fire risks.
This 6 litre water fire extinguisher is ideal for fighting class A fires without using any other chemicals.
Capable of tackling all common fires, these extinguishers are suitable for all domestic premises and most businesses.
Utilising the latest in water mist technology, the 3l water mist is suitable for private homes as well as business environments.
An innovation in fire fighting equipment, this water mist extinguisher fights a multitude of fires whilst maintaining the user's safety using microscopic water mist particles.
Replace your standard water and CO2 combination fire points with a single unit, suitable for all common fires.
Tackle all common fires with the 6ltr water mist extinguisher from Act Fire. Suitable for use on live electrical equipment up to 1000V, and Class A fire types.
These lightweight and compact powder extinguishers from Firechief, available in 600g & 800g versions, have impressive fire fighting capabilities and are ideal for cars, caravans and travel.
Ideal for cars, caravans and travel applications, the UltraFire Alpha (600g) and UltraFire Beta (950g) powder fire extinguishers feature a 5 year warranty.
This small but mighty extinguisher is perfect for small commercial kitchens, burger vans, food stalls and home use. Suitable for use on cooking oil.
Previously, powder extinguishers were recommended as ‘all purpose’ units which could be used for a wide range of applications. More current guidelines advise against using them indoors. Once a powder extinguisher is discharged, a dense cloud of fine powder is produced which can result in blocking vision and cause breathing difficulties, this is intensified within a confined space. Powder is also known to slowly erode environments if not cleared properly, which would be challenging due to the many crevasses found in many households.
Water mist extinguishers are recommended as versatile, multi-purpose fire extinguishers, suitable for use on most types of fires. They are environmentally friendly, containing no harmful chemicals, and leave no residue when discharged. Filled with de-ionized water, these extinguishers have undergone dielectric testing, making them safe for use on live electrical equipment, as well as being effective for cooking oil and fat fires.
Please Note: Whilst this extinguisher has been certified for Class F fires (like others on the market), following our own independent research we do not recommend using water mist on anything above a 5F rated fire (this is equivalent to an average domestic deep fat fryer). For fires above a 5F rating we recommend a wet chemical extinguisher.
Fire blankets, made from heat-resistant materials like fiberglass, are an effective and simple emergency tool that should be replaced after use. They are essential for tackling small fires, particularly in the kitchen and on clothing. Ideal for cooking fires, such as grease fires (Class F), they smother flames without causing splashes. Additionally, they can be wrapped around a person to extinguish clothing fires safely.
We have a help guide with further information on fire extinguishers for domestic use. Within this guide you can find advise on individual areas within households.