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Optical smoke alarms, also known as photoelectric smoke alarms, work by ‘seeing’ the smoke and providing an audible alarm. They have a quick response to visibly smouldering fires, usually caused by soft furnishings such as foam filled furniture and overheated PVC wiring from old and dated electrics. Because of their advanced technology, optical smoke alarms are particularly good in certain areas where you would otherwise expect false alarms caused by fumes and steam, especially near kitchens and bathrooms. Due to the phased-out technology of ionisation smoke alarms, optical smoke detectors are highly recommended as their replacement. This means that locations such as landings and hallways which were previously covered by ionisation alarms, can now be covered with an optical smoke alarm. Optical sensors are suitable for a variety of installation locations throughout your home, including living rooms, bedrooms, hallways, landings, and dining rooms.
Optical smoke alarms, sometimes called photo-electric smoke alarms, are the only sensor type for commonly used rooms such as living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways. These are considerably safer as they do not contain any radioactive material, in comparison to the phased-out technology of the ionisation smoke alarms. The advanced optical sensor, means that they are less prone to false alarms caused by cooking fumes and steam, making them suitable to be installed near, but never in kitchens and bathrooms.
How do they work?
Optical smoke alarms work by ‘seeing’ smoke produced by slow smouldering fires, often a result of soft furnishings burning. The alarm works by using the light scatter principle, this is where a pulsating infrared LED operates within the alarm sensor, pulsing every 10 seconds to check for smoke particles. Once smoke particles are detected within the optical chamber, it activates the sounder alerting occupants to the fire.
Where is the best place to install them?
Optical smoke alarms are best situated in rooms where soft furnishings are, such as bedrooms, living rooms, hallways, and landings. Within these rooms, it is recommended by the manufacturer that the alarm is installed on the ceiling, however there are exceptions where smoke alarms can be installed on the wall. The best installation locations are specified in the user manual supplied with any alarm.