All Emergency Lighting

What types of emergency lighting are available?

Emergency lighting comes in various forms, each designed to meet specific safety needs. Exit signs mark escape routes with bright, unmistakable symbols. Bulkhead lights provide general illumination across corridors and open areas. Downlights offer focused lighting for stairwells and walkways. Floodlights provide powerful illumination for large spaces, such as warehouses or car parks.

You'll also find specialised options, such as twin spotlights that focus on two key areas, and IP65-rated units built to withstand harsh environments. LED technology has revolutionised these systems, offering longer life spans, lower energy consumption, and brighter output than traditional alternatives.

How long do emergency lights need to run?

Most emergency lighting systems must provide illumination for at least three hours after mains power failure. This duration allows sufficient time for safe evacuation and emergency response. Some applications require extended operation times, particularly in buildings where occupants might need to remain inside during emergencies.

Battery backup systems power these lights during outages. Modern units use maintenance-free batteries that automatically charge when mains power is available and switch on instantly when needed. Regular testing ensures these systems work when every second counts.

Where should emergency lighting be installed?

Strategic placement is crucial for the effective use of emergency lighting. Every exit door needs clear illumination, along with the routes leading to these exits. Stairwells, corridors, and any changes in floor level require lighting to prevent accidents during evacuation.

Open areas exceeding 60 square metres require emergency lighting to assist people in navigating safely. Fire alarm call points, fire extinguishers, and first aid stations also need illumination so people can locate these vital resources during emergencies. Don't forget toilets and lift cars, where people could become trapped without lighting.

What regulations apply to emergency lighting?

British Standard BS 5266 sets out the requirements for emergency lighting systems. These standards encompass a range of aspects, including light levels and duration, as well as testing procedures and maintenance schedules. Regular testing is mandatory, with monthly function tests and annual duration tests required by law.

The standards also specify minimum illumination levels along escape routes and at key decision points. Emergency lighting must activate automatically when the mains supply fails and provide adequate light for safe movement. Compliance isn't just about meeting legal requirements; it's about protecting lives and ensuring the well-being of individuals.

How do you maintain emergency lighting systems?

Regular maintenance ensures that emergency lighting systems remain reliable when you need them most. Monthly visual inspections ensure damage is detected, lenses are positioned correctly, and lenses are clean. The brief test function verifies that lights activate properly and batteries hold a charge.

Annual full-duration tests ensure batteries can power the system for the required time. Keep detailed records of all tests and maintenance activities. Replace batteries according to manufacturer recommendations, typically every four to five years, and address any faults immediately.

Ready to protect your building with reliable emergency lighting? Browse our comprehensive range of emergency lighting systems, from basic exit signs to advanced addressable networks. Our expert team can help you select the ideal solution for your specific needs and ensure complete compliance with current regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What's the advantage of LED emergency lighting over fluorescent?

LED emergency lights use much less power than fluorescent alternatives, reducing your energy costs. They also last much longer - over 50,000 hours compared to just a few thousand for fluorescent bulbs. The longer lifespan means less maintenance and fewer replacements, saving you time and money over the years.

Can I install emergency lighting myself?

Competent DIY enthusiasts can install some emergency lighting, but many installations require the services of qualified electricians. It depends on the complexity of your system and local building regulations.

Self-contained units with integral batteries are often easier to install than central battery systems. However, all installations should comply with BS 5266 standards. For peace of mind and legal compliance, we recommend using qualified electricians for all emergency lighting installations.

What's the lifespan of modern emergency lighting?

LED emergency lights typically last 10-15 years or more with proper maintenance. The LED elements themselves can run for over 50,000 hours. Batteries usually require replacement every 3-5 years, which is considered routine maintenance.

The light fittings themselves should last much longer. Regular cleaning and testing help maximise lifespan. Quality emergency lights are built to withstand years of reliable service with minimal maintenance.

Do I legally need emergency lighting in my building?

Yes, emergency lighting is legally required in most commercial buildings under British Standards BS 5266. This includes offices, shops, restaurants, hotels, and industrial premises. You'll also need emergency lighting in residential buildings, such as HMOs (Houses in Multiple Occupation), in communal areas like hallways, stairwells, and shared kitchens.

The only exception might be if reliable external street lighting provides enough illumination for safe evacuation. However, this is rare and needs professional assessment.

Where should I install emergency lighting in my building?

Emergency lighting must illuminate all escape routes, including corridors, stairwells, and exits, to ensure the safety of occupants. You'll also need lights at changes of direction, near fire safety equipment, and at each exit door.

Key areas include fire alarm call points, first aid stations, and any point where the route changes level or direction. The goal is to create a clear, well-lit path to safety. Our technical team can help you plan the right locations and quantities for your specific building layout.

For more guidance on choosing between maintained or non-maintained emergency lights, check out our detailed comparison guide.